Miopia: Epidemiologi dan Faktor Risiko
Abstract
Ulasan ini menyoroti makin tingginya prevalensi miopia di dunia, bahaya miopia tinggi, faktor risikonya serta pencegahan terkait faktor risiko tersebut.
This review highlight the increasing prevalence of myopia all over the world, the potential danger of high myopia, risk factors and its prevention.
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Bourne RRA, Steinmetz JD, Saylan M, et al. Causes of blindness and vision impairment in 2020 and trends over 30 years, and prevalence of avoidable blindness in relation to VISION 2020: The Right to Sight: An analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study. Lancet Glob Heal. 2021;9(2):e144-e160. doi:10.1016/S2214-109X(20)30489-7
Holden BA, Fricke TR, Wilson DA, et al. Global Prevalence of Myopia and High Myopia and Temporal Trends from 2000 through 2050. Ophthalmology. 2016;123(5):1036-1042. doi:10.1016/j.ophtha.2016.01.006
Naidoo KS, Fricke TR, Frick KD, et al. Potential Lost Productivity Resulting from the Global Burden of Myopia: Systematic Review, Meta-analysis, and Modeling. Ophthalmology. 2019;126(3):338-346. doi:10.1016/j.ophtha.2018.10.029
Morgan IG, Ohno-Matsui K, Saw SM. Myopia. Lancet. 2012;379(9827):1739-1748. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(12)60272-4
WHO. World report on vision. World Heal Organ. 2019;214(14):1-160.
Fricke TR, Jong M, Naidoo KS, et al. Global prevalence of visual impairment associated with myopic macular degeneration and temporal trends from 2000 through 2050: Systematic review, meta-analysis and modelling. Br J Ophthalmol. 2018;102(7):855-862. doi:10.1136/bjophthalmol-2017-311266
Grzybowski A, Kanclerz P, Tsubota K, Lanca C, Saw SM. A review on the epidemiology of myopia in school children worldwide. BMC Ophthalmol. 2020;20(1):1-11. doi:10.1186/s12886-019-1220-0
American Academy of Ophthalmology. Section 3 Clinical Optic. In: 2019- 2020 Basic Clinical and Science Course (BCSC). ; 2019.
World Health Organization. The Impact of Myopia and High Myopia: Report of the Joint World Health Organisation-Brian Holden Vision Institute Global Scientific Meeting on Myopia.; 2015. https://www.who.int/blindness/causes/MyopiaReportforWeb.pdf
Flitcroft DI, He M, Jonas JB, et al. IMI – Defining and classifying myopia: A proposed set of standards for clinical and epidemiologic studies. Investig Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2019;60(3):M20-M30. doi:10.1167/iovs.18-25957
Chua SYL, Sabanayagam C, Cheung YB, et al. Age of onset of myopia predicts risk of high myopia in later childhood in myopic Singapore children. Ophthalmic Physiol Opt. 2016;36(4):388-394. doi:10.1111/opo.12305
Guo L, Yang J, Mai J, et al. Prevalence and associated factors of myopia among primary and middle school-aged students: A school-based study in Guangzhou. Eye. 2016;30(6):796-804. doi:10.1038/eye.2016.39
Saxena R, Vashist P, Tandon R, et al. Prevalence of myopia and its risk factors in urban school children in Delhi: The North India myopia study (NIM study). PLoS One. 2015;10(2):1-11. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0117349
Gong Y, Zhang X, Tian D, Wang D, Xiao G. Parental myopia, near work, hours of sleep and myopia in Chinese children. Health (Irvine Calif). 2014;06(01):64-70. doi:10.4236/health.2014.61010
Landis EG, Yang V, Brown DM, Pardue MT, Read SA. Dim light exposure and myopia in children. Investig Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2018;59(12):4804-4811. doi:10.1167/iovs.18-24415
Sheppard AL, Wolffsohn JS. Digital eye strain: Prevalence, measurement and amelioration. BMJ Open Ophthalmol. 2018;3(1). doi:10.1136/bmjophth-2018-000146
Do CW, Chan LYL, Tse ACY, et al. Association between time spent on smart devices and change in refractive error: A 1-year prospective observational study among hong kong children and adolescents. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020;17(23):1-11. doi:10.3390/ijerph17238923
Lanca C, Saw SM. The association between digital screen time and myopia: A systematic review. Ophthalmic Physiol Opt. 2020;40(2):216-229. doi:10.1111/opo.12657
Tideman JWL, Polling JR, Hofman A, Jaddoe VWV, Mackenbach JP, Klaver CCW. Environmental factors explain socioeconomic prevalence differences in myopia in 6-year-old children. Br J Ophthalmol. 2018;102(2):243-247. doi:10.1136/bjophthalmol-2017-310292
Lundström M, Dickman M, Henry Y, et al. Risk factors for refractive error after cataract surgery: Analysis of 282 811 cataract extractions reported to the European Registry of Quality Outcomes for cataract and refractive surgery. J Cataract Refract Surg. 2018;44(4):447-452. doi:10.1016/j.jcrs.2018.01.031
Fernández-Buenaga R, Alió JL, Ardoy ALP, Quesada AL, Pinilla-Cortés L, Barraquer RI. Resolving refractive error after cataract surgery: IOL exchange, piggyback lens, or LASIK. J Refract Surg. 2013;Oct 29(10):676-683. doi:10.3928/1081597X-20130826-01
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.