Scar Hipertrok dan Keloid: Patosiologi dan Penatalaksanaan

Authors

  • Linda Sinto Klinik Gracia, Cileungsi, Bogor, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55175/cdk.v45i1.838

Keywords:

Keloid, luka, scar hipertrofik

Abstract

Angka terjadinya kelainan fibrotik yang sering muncul pasca-luka terus meningkat, baik luka karena operasi elektif maupun luka yang disebabkan oleh trauma lainnya. Seringkali disertai dengan keluhan lain seperti kontraktur, gatal hingga nyeri, sehingga mengganggu kualitas hidup seseorang baik secara fisik maupun psikologis. Secara umum kelainan fibrotik ini dibedakan atas scar hipertrofik dan keloid. Scar hipertrofik lambat laun dapat terjadi regresi secara sempurna, sedangkan keloid jarang sekali terjadi regresi. Gambaran klinis keduanya seringkali serupa. Oleh karena itu, sangat penting untuk menegakkan diagnosis yang tepat antara kedua jenis kelainan fibrotik ini sebelum mengambil keputusan untuk terapi. Saat ini sudah ada beberapa macam terapi yang ada, tetapi terapi ini pun masih terus berkembang. Melalui artikel ini akan dibahas mengenai perbedaan mendasar antara kedua jenis kelainan fibrotik ini dan pilihan kombinasi terapi yang baik untuk penanganannya.

 

Excessive scars form following in wound healing from elective surgery and other traumatic may keep arise. Mostly it causes contractures, pruritus, pain, and its affect the patient’s quality of life both physically and also physicology. Excessive scaring identified in two types: hypertrophic scar and keloid. Sometimes hypertrophic scar generally regressing spontaneously but in keloid they do not regress with time. Clinically both of them most similar but incorrect identification of scar type may bring clinician to inappropriate management. Nowdays there are many choices for treat this excessive scar but still need more studies to find satisfied result. This review will summarize the different between hypertrophic scar and keloid, management using therapeutic combination for excessive scar.

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References

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Published

02-01-2018

How to Cite

Sinto, L. (2018). Scar Hipertrok dan Keloid: Patosiologi dan Penatalaksanaan. Cermin Dunia Kedokteran, 45(1), 29–32. https://doi.org/10.55175/cdk.v45i1.838