Perilaku Seksual Lesbian, Gay, Biseksual,Transgender, dan Risikonya terhadap Infeksi Menular Seksual
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55175/cdk.v50i12.968Keywords:
Bisexual, gay, human immunodeficiency virus, sexually transmitted infections, lesbian, transgenderAbstract
Lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender (LGBT) face many gaps in sexual health aspects, including an increased risk of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV infection), sexually transmitted infections (STIs), and pregnancy. LGBT often experience social stigmatization, isolation, and rejection, even from their respective parents. Risk of STIs is related to sexual orientation, sexual anatomy, and sexual behaviour. LGBTs sexual activity may vary and with multiple partners, who are vulnerable to transmission of STIs and HIV infection. Health care providers are responsible for an open discussion regarding sexual health issues; including sexual orientation, sexual behavior, and gender identity.
Downloads
References
Mustanski B, Van Wagenen A, Birkett M, Eyster S, Corliss HL. Identifying sexual orientation health disparities in adolescents: Analysis of pooled data from the Youth Risk Behavior Survey, 2005 and 2007. Am J Public Health 2014;104(2):211–7.
AIDSDataHub. Men who have sex with men slides 2019 [Internet]. 2019. Available from: https://www.aidsdatahub.org/resource/men-who-have-sex-men-msmslides.
Kann L, Olsen EO, McManus T, Kinchen S, Chyen D, Harris WA, et al. Sexual identity, sex of sexual contacts, and health-risk behaviors among students in grades 9-12–youth risk behavior surveillance selected sites, United States, 20012009. MMWR Surveill Summ. 2011;60(7):1–133.
Millett GA, Peterson JL, Flores SA, Hart TA, Jeffries 4th WL, Wilson PA, et al. Comparisons of disparities and risks of HIV infection in black and other men who have sex with men in Canada, UK, and USA: A meta-analysis. Lancet 2012;380(9839):341–8.
Link B, Phelan JC, Hatzenbuehler ML. The role of stigma in the production and maintenance of inequality. In: McLeod J, Lawler E, Schwalbe M, editors. Hand- book of the social psychology of inequality. New York: Springer; 2014. p. 49–64.
SMRC: Mayoritas rakyat Indonesia nyatakan orang LGBT punya hak hidup di Indonesia [Internet]. 2018. Available from: http:// www.saifulmujani.com/blog/2018/01/25/smrc- mayoritas-rakyat-indonesia-nyatakan-orang-lbgt- punya-hak-hidup-di-indonesia.
Setiawan, K. Survei Wahid Foundation: Komunis dan LGBTI paling tak disukai. [Internet]. 2018. Available from: https://nasional.tempo.co/read/ 1055349/surveiwahid-foundation-komunis-dan- LGBTI-paling-tak-disukai.
Ginsburg K, Kinsman S. Reaching teens: Strength based communication strategies to build resilience and support healthy adolescent development. Elk Grove Village (IL): American Academy of Pediatrics; 2014
Brito J, Sian Ferguson. How do lesbians have sex? [Internet]. 2019 [cited 2020 Apr 11]. Available from: https://www.healthline.com/health/healthy-sex/how-dolensbians-have-sex.
Xu F, Sternberg MR, Markowitz LE. Women who have sex with women in the United States: Prevalence, sexual behavior and prevalence of herpes simplex virus type 2 infection-results from national health and nutrition examination survey 2001-2006. Sex Transm Dis. 2010 Jul;37(7):407-13.
Scott SB, Ritchie L, Knopp K, Rhoades GK, Markman HJ. Sexuality within female same gender couples: Definition of sex, sexual frequency norms, and factors associated with sexual satisfaction. Arch Sex Behav. 2018 Apr;47(3):681-92.
Bailey JV, Farquhar C, Owen C, Whittaker D. Sexual behaviour of lesbian and bisexual women. Sex Transm Infect. 2003 Apr;79(2):147-50.
Chandra A, Mosher WD, Copen C, Sionean C. Sexual behavior, sexual attraction, and sexual identity in the United States: Data from the 2006-2008 National Survey of Family Growth. Natl Health Stat Report 2011;(36):1–36.
Craib KJ, Meddings DR, Strathdee SA, Hogg RS, Montaner JS, O'Shaughnessy MV, et al. Rectal gonorrhoea as an indepen- dent risk factor for HIV infection in a cohort of homosexual men. Genitourin Med. 1995;71(3):150–4.
Marrazzo JM, Thomas KK, Ringwood K. A behavioural intervention to reduce persistence of bacterial vaginosis among women who report sex with women: Results of a randomised trial. Sex Transm Infect. 2011;87(5):399–405.
Legg TJ, Johnson M. What does it mean to be bi or bisexual? [Internet]. 2018 [cited 2020 Apr 11]. Available from: https://www.healthline.com/health/what-isbisexual.
van Griensven F, Kilmarx PH, Jeeyapant S, Manopaiboon C, Korattana S, Jenkins RA, et al. The prevalence of bisexual and homosexual orientation and related health risks among adolescents in northern Thailand. Arch Sex Behav. 2004 Apr;33(2):137-47.
Brito J, Abrams M. LGBTQIA safe sex guide [Internet]. 2018 [cited 2020 Apr 11]. Available from: https://www.healthline.com/health/lgbtqia-safe-sex-guide.
United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS. Seizing the moment: Tackling entrenched inequalities to end epidemics – global AIDS update. UNAIDS, Geneva [Internet]. 2020. Available from: https://www.unaids.org/sites/default/files/media_asset/2020_global-aids-report_en.pdf
Robin B. ABC of sexual health: Homosexual men and women. BMJ. 1999; 318(7181): 452-5.
Morris M, Nicoll A, Simms I, Wilson J, Catchpole M. Bacterial vaginosis: A public health review. BJOG. 2001;108(5):439-50.
Deguchi T, Yasuda M, Ito S. Management of pharyngeal gonorrhea is crucial to prevent the emergence and spread of antibiotic-resistant Neisseria gonorrhoeae. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2012;56(7):4039–40
Grant RM, Sevelius JM, Guanira JV, Aguilar JV, Chariyalertsak S, Deutsch MB. Transgender women in clinical trials of pre-exposure prophylaxis. JAIDS. 2016;72:226-9.
EMI Guidelines. Appendix 7 HIV post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) [Internet]. Updated 2018 June. Available from: https://www.hpsc.ie/a-z/hepatitis/emitoolkit/Full%20EMI%20guideline.pdf
Flores AR, Herman JL, Gates GJ, Brown TNT. How many adults identify as transgender in the United States? [Internet]. 2016. Available from: http://williamsinstitute.law.ucla.edu/wp-content/uploads/How-Many-Adults- Identify-as-Transgender-in-the-United-States.pdf.
Meier SC, Pardo ST, Labuski C, Babcock J. Measures of clinical health among female-to-male transgender persons as a function of sexual orientation. Arch Sexual Behavior 2013;42(3):463-74.
Bauer GR, Hammond R. Toward a broader conceptualization of trans women's sexual health. Canadian J Human Sexuality 2015;24(1):1-11.
Rolle L, Ceruti C, Timpano M, Falcone M, Frea B. Quality of life after sexual reassignment surgery. In: Trombetta C, Liguori G, Bertolotto M, editors. Management of gender dysphoria: A multidisciplinary approach Milan, Italy: Springer; 2015. p. 193–203.
Weigert R, Frison E, Sessiecq Q, Al Mutairi K, Casoli V. Patient satisfaction with breasts and psychosocial, sexual, and physical well-being after breast augmentation in male-to-female transsexuals. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2013;132(6):1421-9.
Hill-Meyer T, Scarborough D. Sexuality. Trans bodies, trans selves: A resource for the transgender community. Oxford University Press; 2014 .p. 355-89
Poteat T. Transgender people and sexually transmitted infections (STIs). UCSF Transgender Care [Internet]. 2016 [cited 2020 Apr 15]. Available from: https://transcare.ucsf.edu/guidelines/stis.
Light AD, Obedin-Maliver J, Sevelius JM, Kerns JL. Transgender men who experienced pregnancy after female-to-male gender transitioning. Obstetr Gynecol. 2014;124(6):1120-27.
Bernstein I, Peitzmeier S, Potter J, Reisner S. If you have it, check it: Overcoming barriers to cervical cancer screening with patients on the female-to-male transgender spectrum. Gay and Lesbian Medical Association [Internet]. 2014. Available from: https://www.lgbtqiahealtheducation.org/wp-content/uploads/Overcoming-Barriers-to-Cervical-Cancer-Screening.pdf
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Monika Puspitasari, Devi Artami Susetiati, Agnes Sri Siswati
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
