Diagnosis dan Tata Laksana Ekstrasistol Ventrikular
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55175/cdk.v49i5.229Keywords:
Aritmia, ekstrasistol ventrikel, henti jantung mendadakAbstract
Ekstrasistol ventrikel atau ventricular extrasystole merupakan salah satu aritmia ventrikel yang ditandai dengan adanya kompleks QRS abnormal yang muncul lebih awal (prematur) dibandingkan ritme sinus normal. Ekstrasistol ini tidak didahului oleh adanya aktivitas atrial (gelombang P). Tipe atau jenis ekstrasistol ventrikel pada elektrokardiografi perlu dipahami agar dapat menentukan tindakan atau tata laksana khusus untuk mencegah penurunan fungsi jantung atau kardiomiopati serta menurunkan risiko henti jantung mendadak.
Ventricular extrasystole is a ventricular arrhythmia characterized by the presence of an abnormal or bizzare QRS complex appears earlier (premature) than the normal sinus rhythm. This extrasystole is not preceded by atrial activity (P wave). The type of ventricular extrasystole on electrocardiography should be recognized to determine specific treatment to prevent cardiomyopathy and reduce risk of sudden cardiac arrest
Downloads
References
Halim RA, Felani MR. Frequent ventricular extrasystoles. CDK 2018;45(10):759-62.
Silva AP, Merino JL. Frequent ventricular extrasystoles: Significance, prognosis and treatment. ESC e-Journal [Internet]. 2011;9(17). Available from: https://www.escardio.org/Journals/E-Journal-of-Cardiology-Practice/Volume-9/Frequent-ventricular-extrasystoles-significance-prognosis-and-treatment
Ahn MS. Current concepts of premature ventricular contractions. J Lifestyle Med. 2013;3(1):26–33.
Sattar Y, Hashmi MF. Ventricular premature complexes. StatPearls [Internet]. 2021 [cited 2022 Jan 23]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK547713/?report=reader
Chan AK, Dohrmann ML. Management of premature ventricular complexes. Mo Med. 2010;107(1):39–43.
Farzam K, Richards JR. Premature ventricular contraction. StatPearls [Internet]. 2021 [cited 2022 Jan 24]. Available from:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK532991/?report=reader
Amir M, Mappangara I, Setiadji R, Zam SM. Characteristics and prevalence of premature ventricular complex: A telemedicine study. Cardiol Res. 2019;10(5):285–92.
Elsayed LMH. Premature ventricular contractions from benign to seriousness - a narrative updating review. Arch Emergency Med Intensive Care. 2019;2(2):4.
Marcus GM. Evaluation and management of premature ventricular complexes. Circulation 2020;141:1404-18.
Wit AL, Boyden PA. Triggered activity and atrial fibrillation. Heart Rhythm 2007;4(3 Suppl):17–23.
Negru AG, Alzahrani T. Electrophysiologic testing. StatPearls [Internet]. 2021 [cited 2022 Jan 24]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK551499/
Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Kardiovaskuler Indonesia. Panduan praktik klinis & clinical pathway penyakit jantung dan pembuluh darah. 1st Ed. Jakarta: J Kardiol Indon; 2016.
Gerstenfeld EP, Marco TD. Premature ventricular contractions: Not always innocent bystanders. Circulation 2019;140:624–6.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.