Kejang Demam sebagai Faktor Predisposisi Epilepsi pada Anak
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55175/cdk.v47i9.562Keywords:
Anak, epilepsi, kejang demamAbstract
Kejang demam adalah bangkitan kejang pada anak berumur 6 bulan sampai 5 tahun yang mengalami kenaikan suhu tubuh (di atas 38°C dengan metode pengukuran suhu apapun) yang tidak disebabkan oleh proses intrakranial. Faktor-faktor risiko kejang demam berkembang menjadi epilepsi adalah kelainan neurologis atau perkembangan yang jelas sebelum kejang demam pertama, kejang demam kompleks (KDK), riwayat epilepsi pada orangtua atau saudara kandung, dan kejang demam sederhana (KDS) berulang 4 episode atau lebih dalam satu tahun. Kombinasi faktor risiko tersebut akan lebih meningkatkan risiko epilepsi. Pemberian obat rumatan kejang demam belum terbukti dapat mencegah epilepsi di kemudian hari.
Febrile seizure is a seizure episode in children aged 6 months to 5 years preceded with an increase in body temperature (above 38° C with any measurement method) not caused by intracranial process. Risk factors to epilepsy are neurological or developmental abnormalities before the first febrile seizure, complex febrile seizures, history of epilepsy in parents or siblings, and simple febrile seizures 4 episodes or more in one year. Combination of these risk factors will increase the likelihood of epilepsy. Febrile seizure prophylaxis medication has not been proven to prevent epilepsy.
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