Sindrom Nistagmus Infantil
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55175/cdk.v47i8.577Keywords:
Expanded Nystagmus Acuity Function, nistagmus kongenital, sindrom nistagmus infantilAbstract
Nistagmus berasal dari bahasa Yunani, nystagmos yang berarti mengangguk dan kata nystazein yang berarti mengantuk. Nistagmus merupakan gerakan involunter dan osilasi ritmik mata yang dapat terjadi secara fisiologis ataupun patologis.2 Angka kejadian nistagmus diperkirakan 24 per 10.000 populasi umum. Nistagmus infantil motorik atau sindrom nistagmus infantil (SNI) merupakan tipe nistagmus infantil yang paling sering terjadi. Onset dan manifestasi klinis dapat membantu diagnosis; pemeriksaan penunjang biasanya dilakukan pada usia di atas 6 bulan. Beberapa terapi di antaranya terapi optikal, terapi obat, terapi pembedahan untuk meningkatkan tajam penglihatan, dan terapi pembedahan untuk merelokasi Null Zone ke posisi primer.
Nystagmus, adopted from Greek nystagmos, means nodding and nystazein means sleepy. Nystagmus is involuntary movement and oscilation of the eye;may be physiologic or pathologic. The incidence is about 24 in 10.000 population. Motor infantile nystagmus or infantile nystagmus syndrome is the most common type of infantile nystagmus. Diagnosis is based on onset and clinical manifestations; additional examination is for baby older than 6 months. Therapy is to improve visual acuity and surgery to relocate Null Zone to primary position.
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