Tata Laksana Croup pada Anak

Authors

  • Wenly Susanto Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Sumberglagah, Mojokerto, Jawa Timur, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55175/cdk.v50i4.856

Keywords:

Anak, croup, infeksi saluran nafas

Abstract

Diagnosis infeksi saluran napas pada anak membutuhkan kewaspadaan klinis untuk memahami risiko obstruksi jalan napas dan kemungkinan perlunya intervensi cepat. Croup adalah infeksi saluran napas obstruktif yang paling umum pada anak-anak, sedangkan supraglotitis dan trakeitis bakteri adalah entitas klinis yang jarang. Pengenalan tanda dan gejala sangat penting untuk pencegahan morbiditas dan mortalitas.

 

Diagnosis of respiratory tract infection in children requires keen clinical vigilance to understand the risk of airway obstruction and the possible need for prompt intervention. Croup is the most common obstructive airway infection in children, whereas supraglottitis and bacterial tracheitis are rare clinical entities. Recognition of signs and symptoms is very important to prevent morbidity and mortality. Wenly Susanto. Management of Croup in Children.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Miller EK, Gebretsadik T, Carroll KN, Dupont WD, Mohamed YA, Lee Morin L, et al. Viral etiologies of infant bronchiolitis, croup and upper respiratory illness during 4 consecutive years. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2013;32(9):950–5.

Cherry JDD-HG, Kaplan SL, Steinbach WJ. Textbook of pediatric infectious diseases. 7th Ed. Philadelphia: Saunders; 2014.

Rankin I, Wang SM, Waters A, Clement WA, Kubba H. The management of recurrent croup in children. J Laryngol Otol. 2013;127(5):494–500.

Yi Cai, Meyer A. Cummings otolaryngology: Head and neck surgery 2020;201:2979-88.e3.

Zitelli B, McIntire SC, Nowalk A, Garrison J. Zitelli and Davis' atlas of pediatric physical diagnosis. 8th Ed. Elsevier; 2021.

Ortiz-Alvarez O. Acute management of croup in the emergency department. Canadian Paediatric Society, Acute Care Committee, Ottawa, Ontario. Paediatrics & Child Health. 2017; 22 (3): 166-73.

Rosychuk RJ, Klassen TP, Metes D, Voaklander DC, Senthilselvan A, Rowe BH. Croup presentations to emergency departments in Alberta, Canada: A large populationbased study. Pediatr Pulmonol. 2010;45(1):83–91.

Bjornson CL, Johnson DW. Croup in children. CMAJ. 2013;185(15):1317–23.

Burke CW, Bridges O, Brown S, Rahija R, Russell C. Mode of parainfluenza virus transmission determines the dynamics of primary infection and protection from reinfection, PLoS Pathol 9. 2013;(11) e1003786.

Rosychuk RJ, Klassen TP, Voaklander DC, Senthilselvan A, Rowe BH. Seasonality patterns in croup presentations to emergency departments in Alberta, Canada: A time series analysis. Pediatr Emerg Care 2011;27(4):256–60.

Johnson DW. Croup. BMJ Clin Evid. 2014;2014:0321.

Lin SC, Lin HW, Chiang BL. Association of croup with asthma in children: A cohort study, Medicine (Baltimore) 2017;96(35):7667.

Jabbour N, Parker NP, Finkelstein M, Lander TA, Sidman JD. Incidence of operative endoscopy findings in recurrent croup. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2011; 144(4):596–601.

Petrocheilou A, Tanou K, Kalampouka E, Malakasioti G, Giannios C, Kaditis AG. Viral croup: Diagnosis and a treatment algorithm, Pediatr Pulmonol. 2014;49(5):421–9.

Bjornson C, Russell KF, Vandermeer B, Durec T, Klassen TP, Johnson DW. Nebulized epinephrine for croup in children. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2013;10:CD006619.

Eghbali A, Sabbagh A, Bagheri B, Taherahmadi H, Kahbazi M. Efficacy of nebulized L-epinephrine for treatment of croup: A randomized, double-blind study, Fundam Clin Pharmacol. 2016;30(1):70–5.

Moraa I, Sturman N, McGuire T, van Driel ML. Heliox for croup in children. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2013;(12):CD006822.

Griesdale DE, Liu D, McKinney J, Choi PT. Glidescope(R) videolaryngoscopy versus direct laryngoscopy for endotracheal intubation: A systematic review and metaanalysis, Can J Anaesth. 2012;59(1):41–52.

Russell KF, Liang Y, O’Gorman K, Johnson DW, Klassen TP. Glucocorticoids for croup. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2011;(1):CD001955.

Downloads

Published

03-04-2023

How to Cite

Susanto, W. (2023). Tata Laksana Croup pada Anak. Cermin Dunia Kedokteran, 50(4), 194–198. https://doi.org/10.55175/cdk.v50i4.856

Issue

Section

Articles