Plantar Fasciitis: Clinical Aspects
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55175/cdk.v47i1.9Keywords:
Heel pad, pain, plantar fasciitis, Nyeri, tumit kakiAbstract
Plantar fasciitis is a common degenerative disease involving connective tissue in heel pad area, indicated with exquisite pain and tenderness over the plantar medial tuberosity of the calcaneus at the proximal insertion of the plantar fascia. The pain often worse in the morning and gradually decreases during the day. The incidence is highest among active adults. A common misconception is that pain is caused by the bone spurs bulging from the heel and “digging” into the surrounding tissue; the pain is actually caused by the micro tears and inflammation due to stiffness. Most cases resolve regardless of therapies given. Nonsurgical and surgical treatments are available as indicated.
Plantar fasciitis merupakan penyakit degeneratif umum melibatkan jaringan ikat daerah tumit kaki yang ditandai nyeri khas di daerah tuberositas plantar medial kalkaneus pada insersi proksimal plantar fascia. Nyeri umumnya dirasakan pada pagi hari saat bangun tidur dan berkurang setelah beraktivitas. Kondisi ini sering terjadi pada orang dewasa aktif. Miskonsepsi yang sering dikaitkan dengan tulang tumbuh yang “menusuk” jaringan lunak di sekitar insersi fascia, padahal lebih dikaitkan dengan sobekan mikroskopis dan inflamasi karena kekakuan jaringan ikat. Kebanyakan kasus sembuh sendiri tanpa pengobatan. Terapi non-bedah atau bedah sesuai penyebab dan indikasi.
Downloads
References
Solomon L, Warwick D, Nayagam S. Apley’s system of orthopaedics and fractures. 9th ed. London: Hodder Arnold; 2010.
Chen DW, Li B, Aubeeluck A, Yang YF, Huang YG, Zhou JQ, et al. Anatomy and biomechanics properties of the plantar aponeurosis: A cadaveric study. PLOS One. 2014;9(1):e84347.
Emily NS, John S. Plantar fasciitis: A concise review. Perm J. 2014;18(1):105-7.
Lori AB, Malone TR. Plantar fasciitis and the windlass mechanism: A biomechanical link to clinical practice. J Athl Train. 2004;39(1):77–82.
McRae R. Clinical orthopaedic examination. 6th ed. UK: Churchill Livingstone Elsevier; 2010.
Tahririan MA, Motifiifard M, Tahmasebi MN, Siavashi B. Plantar fasciitis. J Res Med Sci. 2012;17(8):799–804
Thompson JV, Sundeep SS, Christopher W, Daniel JN. Diagnosis and management of plantar fasciitis. J Am Osteopathic Assoc. 2014;114(12):900–6
Petragila F, Ramaazzina I, Costantino C. Plantar fasciitis in athletes: Diagnostic and treatment strategies. A systematic review. Muscle, Ligaments, and Tendons J. 2017;7(1):107–18
Attar SM. Plantar fasciitis: A review article. Saudi J Intern Med. 2012;2(1):1433–2012.
Lim AT, How CH, Tan B. Management of plantar fasciitis in the outpatient setting. Singapore Med J. 2016;57(4):168 –71
Purvitagiri NKM, Dewanti L, Bayusentono S, Wardhani IL. Correlation between prolonged standing and plantar fasciitis. J Orthop Traumatol Surabaya. 2017;6(1):33-9
Miller LE, Latt DL. Chronic plantar fasciitis is mediated by local hemodynamics: Implications for emerging therapies. N Am J Med Sci. 2015;7(1):1-5
Draghi F, Gitto S, Bartolotto C, Draghi AG, Belometti GO. Imaging of plantar fascia disorders: Findings on plain radiography, ultrasound, and magnetic resonance imaging. Insights Imaging. 2017;8(1):69–78
Chen CM, Lee M, Lin CH, Chang CH, Link CH. Comparative efficacy of corticosteroid injection and non-invasive treatments for plantar fasciitis: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Scient Rep. 2018;8:4033
Mittal V, Nagakumar JS, Asok WU, Aron HS. Plantar fasciitis treatment: What is better, oral nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agents or locally injectable steroid? Internat J Orthopaed Sci. 2018;4(1):247–51
Katzap Y, Haidukov M, Berland OM, Itzhak RB, Kalichman L. Additive effect of therapeutic ultrasound in the treatment of plantar fasciitis: A randomized controlled trial. J Orthopaed Sports Phys Ther. 2018;48(11):847–55
Li H, Hao LV, Lin T. Comparison of efficacy of eight treatments for plantar fasciitis: A network meta-analysis. J Cell Physiol. 2019;234:860–70
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2020 Cermin Dunia Kedokteran
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.