Katarak Kongenital: Skrining dan Diagnosis
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55175/cdk.v48i7.95Keywords:
red reflex, Katarak kongenitalAbstract
Katarak kongenital merupakan kekeruhan lensa yang terjadi sejak lahir dan berpotensi menyebabkan gangguan penglihatan hingga kebutaan. Pemeriksaan red reflex pada bayi baru lahir sangat penting untuk deteksi dini kelainan tersebut. Pemeriksaan mata lanjutan untuk diagnosis antara lain slit-lamp, ultrasound, funduskopi, serta tajam penglihatan. Katarak kongenital yang mengganggu fungsi penglihatan dapat ditatalaksana dengan teknik operasi.
Congenital cataract is lens opacity that occurs since birth and can potentially cause visual impairment, even blindness. Red reflex examination in newborn is very important for early screening. Further diagnostic eye examination includes slit lamp, ultrasound, funduscopy, and visual acuity. Congenital cataract that impairs vision can be managed surgically.
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