Perdarahan Neonatus Akibat Defisiensi Vitamin K: Diagnosis, Tata Laksana, dan Pencegahan
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55175/cdk.v49i1.180Keywords:
perdarahan, neonatus, vitamin KAbstract
Perdarahan neonatus akibat defisiensi vitamin K (PDVK) merupakan salah satu gangguan koagulasi didapat, dengan manifestasi tidak spesifik. Perdarahan dapat bervariasi mulai dari perdarahan kulit hingga perdarahan intrakranial yang mengancam jiwa. Terdapat 3 bentuk klinis PDVK, yaitu onset dini, klasik, dan lambat. Tata laksana meliputi pemberian vitamin K dan/atau fresh frozen plasma (FFP). Pencegahan diberikan dengan vitamin K profilaksis pada bayi baru lahir.
Vitamin K deficiency bleeding (VKDB) in newborn is an acquired coagulation disorder with nonspecific clinical manifestations. The symptoms are from skin bleeding to a life-threatening intracranial bleeding. Three types of VKDB according to its onset are early, classic and late type. Proper managements of VKDB include administration of vitamin K and/or fresh frozen plasma (FFP). Prevention can be done by giving vitamin K prophylaxis in newborn.
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