Faktor Risiko Katarak di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Astambul, Kabupaten Banjar, Kalimantan Selatan, Indonesia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55175/cdk.v51i4.857Keywords:
Risk factors, cataract, blindnessAbstract
Background. Indonesia has the highest prevalence of blindness in Southeast Asia; 81.2% are caused by cataracts. The prevalence of cataract blindness in South Kalimantan was 87.9%. Risk factors for cataracts include age, sex, comorbidities, such as diabetes mellitus and hypertension, steroid use, history of smoking, and exposure to ultraviolet radiation. This study aims to determine the risk factors and incidence of cataracts in the area of Astambul Community Health Center. Method. An observational analytical study with a cross-sectional approach. Primary data from January-February 2023 was collected from health center, posbindu and elderly posyandu visits. The data was analyzed with a chi square test. Results. p-value for age was p=0,046, gender p=0,251, occupation p=0,027, diabetes mellitus p=0,028, and hypertension p=0,023. Conclusion. A significant relationship between cataract incidence and age, diabetes mellitus, hypertension, and occupation. There is no significant relationship between cataract incidence and gender.
Downloads
References
Ilyas S. Ilmu penyakit mata. Jakarta: Balai Penerbit Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia; 2015.
Departemen Ilmu Kesehatan Mata FKUI. Buku ajar oftalmologi edisi pertama. Jakarta: Balai Penerbit Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia; 2020.
World Health Organization. Global Data Visual Impairment. 2012.
Kementerian Kesehatan Indonesia. Situasi gangguan penglihatan. Infodatin Kemenkes RI [Internet]. 2018. Available from: https://pusdatin.kemkes.go.id/article/view/15040100019/situasi-gangguan-penglihatan-dan-kebutaan.html.
Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan. Laporan provinsi Kalimantan Selatan Riskesdas. 2018.
Aini AN, Yunita Dyah PS. Kejadian katarak senilis di RSUD Tugurejo. Higea J Publ Health Res Development 2018;2(2):295-306.
Berg T, Rijin LJ, Michael R. Straylight effects with aging and lens extraction. Am J Ophthalmol. 2007;144(33):358-63.
Lumunon GN, Erlani K. Hubungan antara merokok dan katarak pada usia 45-59 tahun. J Biomedika Kes. 2020;3(3):126-30.
Sudrajat A, Al-Munawir, Supangat. Pengaruh faktor risiko terjadinya katarak senil pada petani di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Tempurejo Kabupaten Jember. Multidisiplinary J. 2021;4(2):39-46.
Pradevi L, Moegiono, Atika. Effect of type-2 diabetes mellitus on cataract incidence rate at Ophthalmology Outpatient Clinic, Dr Soetomo Hospital Surabaya. Folia Medica Indonesiana 2012;48(3):137-43.
Kim DJ, Kwon KO, Park YH, Lee SM, Kim KM. The relationship with motor praxis and visual perception of elementary school student. J Korean Soc Occup Ther. 2016;14:69-74.
Laila A, Ilyas R, Juminten S. Analisis faktor-faktor risiko kejadian katarak di daerah pesisir Kendari. Medula 2017;4(2):377-87.
Virgo G. Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan terjadinya katarak senilis pada pasien di poli mata RSUD Bangkinang. J Ners Universitas Pahlawan 2020;4(2):73-82.
Linetsky M, Cibin TR, Kaid J, Xingjun F, Vincent MM, Abhay, et al. UVA light excited kynurenines oxidize ascorbate and modify lens proteins through the formation of advanced glycation end products. J Biol Chemistry. 2014;289(24):17111-23.
Indraswati E. Hubungan antara kadar gula darah acak dan HbA1c dengan ketebalan lensa pada penderita diabetes melitus tipe II di instalasi rawat jalan mata RSUD Dr. Soetomo Surabaya. Departemen Ilmu Kesehatan Mata FK Unair. J Oftalmologi Indon. 2010;7(4):155-9.
Lestari I, Fifiyahpuahsari. Levels of diabetes blood sugar with type of cataract. IJNMS. 2019;3(1):7-13.
Yu X, Danni L, Xinran D, Jiliang H, Ke Y. Hypertension and risk of cataract: A meta-analysis. Plos One 2014;4:1-17.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Dina Eka Martyana
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
