Profil Penyakit Kulit Penduduk Perkampungan Terapung Kepulauan Tihi-tihi dan Selangan, Bontang, Kalimantan Timur, Indonesia

Authors

  • Fenny Leets Santoso Universitas Hasanuddin
  • Anis Irawan Anwar Departemen Dermatologi dan Venereologi, Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Hasanuddin Makassar
  • Farida Tabri Departemen Dermatologi dan Venereologi, Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Hasanuddin Makassar
  • Safruddin Amin Departemen Dermatologi dan Venereologi, Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Hasanuddin Makassar
  • Anni Adriani Departemen Dermatologi dan Venereologi, Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Hasanuddin Makassar
  • Idrianti Idrus Departemen Dermatologi dan Venereologi, Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Hasanuddin Makassar
  • Andi Anwar Arsyad Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Taman Husada Bontang

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55175/cdk.v51i2.872

Keywords:

Contact dermatitis, floating villages, scabies

Abstract

Introduction: Tihi-tihi and Selangan Islands, floating village areas in Bontang, East Kalimantan, are remote areas in Indonesia, which can only be accessed by sea route. The research was conducted to describe skin diseases in those islands. Method: Retrospective observational cross-sectional and descriptive analysis study on floating communities in Tihi-tihi and Selangan Island, Bontang Lestari Village, South Bontang District, Bontang City, East Kalimantan, Indonesia. Results: The study was conducted on 95 subjects, mostly female (53%), and the largest age group was 26-45 years (29%), followed by the 5-11 years group (24%). Skin infection diseases (58.96%) were dominated by scabies (67.9% of the skin infection disease group). The second highest was allergic contact dermatitis (41%) from the non-infection group. There is an association between age and disease group (p<0.05), with an odds ratio of 3.164. Conclusion: Skin diseases in Tihi-tihi and Selangan Islands are dominated by scabies, followed by allergic contact dermatitis. The pediatric age group is at a three-fold greater risk of developing skin infections than non-infection skin diseases.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Rifki M. Binda Kaltim seberangi laut gelar vaksinasi di Tihi-tihi dan Selangan. Klik Kaltim [Internet]. 2022. Available from: https://klikkaltim.com/category/bontang/binda-kaltim-seberangi-laut-gelar-vaksinasi-di-tihi-tihi-dan-melahing

Data profil dan monografi kelurahan Bontang Lestari bulan juli s/d desember 2018 [Internet]. 2018. Available from: https://e-arsip.bontangkota.go.id/images/MONOGRAFI_BULAN_Juli_-_Desember_2018-dikonversi.pdf.

Laporan penyusunan profil wilayah pesisir kelurahan Bontang Lestari. Urban Reg Plan. 2018.

Khodaei B, Seyedpour S, Gholami B, Garmarudi G, Nasimi M. Seasonal and gender variation in skin disease: A cross-sectional study of 3120 patients at Razi hospital. Int J Women Dermatol. 2021;7(5):799–802.

Karimkhani C, Colombara DV, Drucker AM, Norton SA, Hay R, Engelman D, et al. The global burden of scabies: A cross-sectional analysis from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015. Lancet Infect Dis. 2017;17(12):1247–54.

Depkes RI. Klasifikasi umur berdasarkan kategori. Jakarta; 2009.

Urban K, Chu S, Giesey RL, Mehrmal S. Burden of skin disease and associated socioeconomic status in Asia: A cross-sectional analysis from the Global Burden of Disease Study 1990-2017. JAAD Int. 2020;2:40–50.

Roswendi AS, Zakiyah Y. Relationship between environmental sanitation and the incidence of scabies: A literature review. KnE Med. 2022;2022:207–15.

Purwaningsih D, Fauzan A, Irianty H, Arsyad M, Banjari A. Hubungan personal hygiene dan sumber air dengan kejadian penyakit kulit di Pulau Bromo Kelurahan Mantuil tahun 2021 [diploma thesis]. Universitas Islam Kalimantan MAB; 2021.

World Health Organization (WHO). Neglected tropical diseases [Internet]. 2021. Available from: https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-andanswers/item/neglected-tropical-diseases.

Trasia RF. Scabies in Indonesia: Epidemiology and prevention. Insights Public Heal J. 2021;1(2):30.

Niode NJ, Adji A, Gazpers S, Kandou RT, Pandaleke H, Trisnowati DM, et al. Crusted scabies, a neglected tropical disease: Case series and literature review. Infect Dis Rep. 2022;14(3):479–91.

Wheat C, Burkhart C, Burkhart C, Cohen B. Scabies, other mites, and pediculosis. In: Kang S, Amagai M, Bruckner AL, Enk AH, Margolis DJ, McMichael AJ, et al, editors. Fitzpatrick’s dermatology. 9th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill Education. 2019. p. 3274–7.

Budiarisma PY, Suryawati N. Profil dermatitis kontak akibat kerja pada karyawan pencucian mobil dan sepeda motor di kota Denpasar Selatan pada tahun 2016. E-Jurnal Med Udayana 2019;9(3):4.

Risal M. Penggunaan sarung tangan mempengaruhi kejadian dermatitis kontak iritan pada petani rumput laut. J Penelit. 2020;12(1):23–9.

Ozcelik S, Kulac I, Yazıcı M, Ocal E. Distribution of childhood skin diseases according to age and gender , a single institution experience. Turk Pediatr Ars. 2018;53:105–12.

Published

01-02-2024

How to Cite

Santoso, F. L., Anwar, A. I., Tabri, F., Amin, S., Adriani, A., Idrus, I., & Arsyad, A. A. (2024). Profil Penyakit Kulit Penduduk Perkampungan Terapung Kepulauan Tihi-tihi dan Selangan, Bontang, Kalimantan Timur, Indonesia. Cermin Dunia Kedokteran, 51(2), 67–70. https://doi.org/10.55175/cdk.v51i2.872