Penyakit Kawasaki: Tatalaksana di Rumah Sakit dengan Fasilitas Terbatas

Authors

  • Rini Andriani Bagian Ilmu Kesehatan Anak, RS Kharitas Bakti Pontianak, Kalimantan Barat, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55175/cdk.v46i8.425

Keywords:

Diagnosis, penyakit Kawasaki

Abstract

Dua kasus penyakit Kawasaki datang dengan keluhan utama berbeda. Diagnosis berdasarkan hasil pemeriksaan laboratorium berupa anemia dengan leukositosis, neutrofilia, trombositosis, dan peningkatan CRP. Ekokardiografi saat diagnosis dan kontrol menunjukkan hasil normal. Terapi IVIg dan aspirin diberikan dengan pengawasan ketat. Tantangan diagnosis dan terapi penyakit Kawasaki di fasilitas terbatas adalah tidak adanya pemeriksaan ekokardiografi. Kemampuan diagnosis dan terapi penyakit Kawasaki di fasilitas terbatas dapat menjadi kompetensi dokter anak umum.

Two cases of Kawasaki disease (KD) came with different chief complaints. Laboratory examinations showed anemia with leucocytosis, neutrophilia, thrombocytosis, and increased CRP. Echocardiogram on follow up showed normal result. Treatment with IVIg and aspirin was given with strict monitoring. Challenge for diagnosis and treatment of KD in limited facilities is the unavailability of echocardiography. Diagnosis and treatment of KD in limited facilities could be the competency of general pediatrics.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Rowley AH, Shulman ST. Kawasaki syndrome. Clin Microbiol Rev. 1998;11(3):405-14.

Kliegman R, Nelson WE. Nelson textbook of pediatrics. Philadelphia: Saunders; 2007.

Kim DS. Kawasaki disease. Yonsei Med J. 2006;47(6):759-72. doi:10.3349/ymj.2006.47.6.759

Burns JC, Glodé MP. Kawasaki syndrome. Lancet. 2004;364(9433):533-44. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(04)16814-1

Yun SH, Yang NR, Park SA. Associated symptoms of Kawasaki disease. Korean Circ J. 2011;41(7):394. doi:10.4070/kcj.2011.41.7.394

Ouchi K, Suzuki Y, Shirakawa T, Kishi F. Polymorphism of SLC11A1 (Formerly NRAMP1) gene confers susceptibility to Kawasaki disease polymorphism of SLC11A1 (Formerly NRAMP1) gene confers susceptibility to Kawasaki disease. 2003;1(April 2016). doi:10.1086/345878

Hinze CH, Graham TB, Sutherell JS. Kawasaki disease without fever. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2009;28(10):927-8. doi:10.1097/INF.0b013e3181a81cf0

Ayusawa M, Sonobe T, Uemura S, Ogawa S, Nakamura Y, Kiyosawa N, et al. Revision of diagnostic guidelines for Kawasaki disease. Pediatr Int. 2005;47(July 2004):232-4.

Chen S, Dong Y, Kiuchi MG, Wang J, Li R, Ling Z, et al. Coronary artery complication in kawasaki disease and the importance of early intervention a systematic review and meta-analysis. JAMA Pediatr. 2016;170(12):1156-63. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2016.2055

Mandai S, Pande A, Mandai D, Sarkar A, Kahali D, Panja M. Various coronary artery complications of Kawasaki disease: Series of 5 cases and review of literature. J Cardiovasc Dis Res. 2012;3(3):231-5. doi:10.4103/0975-3583.98900

Harnden A, Takahashi M, Burgner D. Kawasaki disease. Bmj. 2009;338(may05 1):b1514-b1514. doi:10.1136/bmj.b1514

Golshevsky D, Cheung M, Burgner D. Kawasaki disease: The importance of prompt recognition and early referral. Aust Fam Physician. 2013;42(7):473-6. doi:http://dx.doi.org/23826599

Baker AL, Lu M, Minich LL, Atz AM, Klein GL, Korsin R, et al. Associated Symptoms in the Ten Days Prior to Diagnosis of Kawasaki disease. J Pediatr. 2009;154(4):592-595. doi:10.1016/j.jpeds.2008.10.006.

Yoo JWW, Kim JMM, Kil HRR. The outcome of short-term low-dose aspirin treatment in Kawasaki disease based on inflammatory markers. Korean J Pediatr.2017;60(1):24-9. doi:10.3345/kjp.2017.60.1.24

Downloads

Published

01-08-2019

How to Cite

Andriani, R. (2019). Penyakit Kawasaki: Tatalaksana di Rumah Sakit dengan Fasilitas Terbatas. Cermin Dunia Kedokteran, 46(8), 516–519. https://doi.org/10.55175/cdk.v46i8.425

Issue

Section

Articles