Intoleransi Makanan pada Neonatus Kurang Bulan
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55175/cdk.v45i11.698Keywords:
Intoleransi makanan, neonatus, kurang bulanAbstract
Intoleransi makanan adalah masalah pencernaan yang paling umum pada bayi prematur saat menyusui. Intoleransi makanan akan menyebabkan kurangnya nutrisi neonatus sehingga mempengaruhi proses pertumbuhan. Mekanisme intoleransi makanan tidak jelas tetapi dapat dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor fisiologis seperti pematangan motilitas saluran pencernaan, penundaan pengosongan lambung, dan malabsorpsi. Intoleransi makanan juga berhubungan dengan morbiditas seperti sepsis neonatal dan Necrotizing Enterocolitis (NEC).
Food intolerance is the most common digestive problems in preterm infants during breastfeeding. Infant with food intolerance will get less nutrients thus affecting growth. The exact mechanism of food intolerance may be affected by several physiological factors such as maturation of the gastrointestinal tract motility, delayed gastric emptying, and malabsorption. Food intolerance is also associated with morbidity such as neonatal sepsis and necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC)
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