Pencegahan Efek Radiasi pada Pencitraan Radiologi
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55175/cdk.v45i7.773Keywords:
Pencitraan, proteksi, radiasi, radiologiAbstract
Efek radiasi dalam bidang radiologi tidak dapat dihindari. Ahli radiologi perlu berhati-hati terhadap bahaya dan efek radiasi, mengetahui batasan dosis radiasi yang aman, cara meminimalkan paparan radiasi, dosis terkecil untuk visualisasi pencitraan yang baik. Keselamatan pasien dan petugas medis perlu mendapat perhatian khusus. Proteksi radiasi penting untuk pasien, staf, serta ahli radiologi sendiri dengan cara menaati indikasi pemeriksaan yang tepat, jumlah pemeriksaan seminimal mungkin, dan sedapat mungkin memilih modalitas pencitraan yang tidak memerlukan radiasi.
The effects of radiation in radiology can not be avoided. Radiologists need to be cautious of the radiation effects, know the limit of radiation dose, and minimize radiation exposure, to get the best visualization image with minimal dose. Safety of patients and medical staffs need special attention. Radiation protection is important for patients, staffs, and radiologists through proper indications, minimizing examinations, and to prioritize non-radiation imaging modalities.
Downloads
References
Berrington de González A, Mahesh M, Kim KP, Bhargavan M, Lewis R, Mettler F, et al. Projected cancer risks from computed tomographic scans performed in the United States in 2007. Arch Intern Med. 2009; 169(22):2071-7.
Dance DR, Christofides S, Maidment ADA, McLean ID, Ng KH. Diagnostic radiology physics: A handbook for teachers and students. Vienna: International Atomic Agency, 2014.
Eastman GW, Wald C, Crossin J. Radiologi klinis belajar dari awal: Dari gambar ke diagnosis. Indonesia: Penerbit Buku Kedokteran EGC; 2015.
Ozasa K, Shimizu Y, Suyama A, Kasagi F, Soda M, Grant EJ, et al. Studies of the mortality of atomic bomb survivors, report 14, 1950–2003: An overview of cancer and noncancer diseases. Radiat Res. 2012;177(3):229-43.
Leurald K, Richardson D, Cardis E, Daniels RD, Gillies M, O’Hagan JA, et al. Ionising radiation and risk of death from leukaemia and lymphoma in radiation-monitored workers (INWORKS): an international cohort study. Lancet Haematol. 2015;2(7):276-81.
Li CI, Nishi N, McDougall JA, Semmens EO, Sugiyama H, Soda M, et al. Relationship between radiation exposure and risk of second primary cancers among atomic bomb survivors. Cancer Res. 2010;70(18):7187-98.
Preston DL, Ron E, Tokuoka S, Funamoto S, Nishi N, Soda M, et al. Solid cancer incidence in atomic bomb survivors:1958-1998. Radiat Res. 2007;168(1):1-64.
Daniels RD, Schubauer-Berigan MK. A meta-analysis of leukaemia risk from protracted exposure to low-dose gamma radiation. Occup Environ Med. 2011;68(6):457-64.
Musa GA, Mohd ET. The effects of X-rays (radiation) on embryonic and fetal during developmental pregnancy stages [Internet]. 2015 [cited 2017 June 15]. Available from: https://www.omicsonline.org/open-access/the-effects-of-xrays-radiation-on-embryonic-and-fetal-during-developmental-pregnancystages-2155-9619-1000231.pdf
The American College of Radiology. Radiation dose to adults from common imaging examinations [Internet]. Available from: https://www.acr.org/~/media/ACR/Documents/PDF/QualitySafety/Radiation-Safety/Dose-Reference-Card.pdf
U.S. Enviromental Protection Agency, Reuters, Graphic: Melina Yingling. Effects on radiation exposure [Internet]. 2011 [cited 2017 June 15]. Available from: http://deregulatetheatom.com/reference/radiation/quick-radiation-reference-guide/
Bapeten. Peraturan Kepala Badan Pengawas Tenaga Nuklir nomor 15 tahun 2014 tentang keselamatan radiasi dalam produksi pesawat sinar-X radiology diagnostic dan intervensional [Internet]. 2014 [cited 2017 Aug 10]. http://jdih.bapeten.go.id/files/_408_652.pdf
Goodman BS, Carnel CT, Mallempati S, Agarwal P. Reduction in average fluoroscopic exposure times for interventional spinal procedures through the use of pulsed and low-dose image settings. Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 2011;90(11):908-12.
Giordano BD, Baumhauer JF, Morgan TL, Rechtine GR II. Patient and surgeon radiation exposure: Comparison of standard and mini-C-arm fluoroscopy. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2009; 91(2):297-304.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2018 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
