Terapi Non-Invasive Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP) Ventilation pada Keracunan Gas Karbon Monoksida
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55175/cdk.v51i2.1022Kata Kunci:
Keracunan karbon monoksida, terapi non-invasif CPAP, terapi oksigen hiperbarik, terapi oksigen normobarikAbstrak
Keracunan karbon monoksida (CO) adalah salah satu kegawatan lingkungan dengan mortalitas dan morbiditas tinggi. Otak dan jantung merupakan organ paling berisiko terkena dampaknya. Manifestasi klinis keracunan CO akut mungkin samar dan dapat sangat mirip dengan berbagai penyakit virus non-spesifik. Diagnosis keracunan CO dibuat berdasarkan gejala klinis, riwayat pasien, serta kondisi lingkungan sekitar saat pasien ditemukan. Rekomendasi terapi keracunan CO saat ini adalah pemberian oksigen 100% normobarik atau oksigen hiperbarik. Ventilasi non-invasif metode CPAP (continuous positive airway pressure) efektif sebagai terapi keracunan CO di IGD karena dapat memberikan oksigenasi jaringan dan mengeliminasi CO dengan cepat.
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Hak Cipta (c) 2024 Dedy Kristofer Simangunsong, Septo Sulistio, Eirene Simbolon, Erwin Kristianto Simangunsong
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