Analisis Risiko Ketersediaan Energi yang Rendah dan Gangguan Makan pada Penari Elit Wanita di Sekolah Tari X di Jakarta, Indonesia
Hasil Penelitian
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55175/cdk.v51i6.1045Kata Kunci:
Penari elit wanita, disfungsi pencernaan, ketersediaan energi yang rendah, gangguan menstruasi, cedera muskuloskeletalAbstrak
Mengingat tuntutan estetik dan beban latihan yang tinggi, penari balet lebih rentan mengalami ketersediaan energi yang rendah (REN), dengan atau tanpa gangguan makan. Kondisi REN yang berkepanjangan dapat mengubah fungsi fisiologis tubuh dan menimbulkan masalah kesehatan lain. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis risiko REN dan gangguan makan pada penari elit wanita di sekolah tari X di Jakarta. Penelitian deskriptif desain potong lintang tersebut diikuti oleh 11 penari. Risiko REN dinilai menggunakan kuesioner ketersediaan energi yang rendah (KEREN), perilaku makan dinilai menggunakan kuesioner eating attitude test (EAT-26), dan komposisi tubuh dinilai menggunakan alat bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA). Didapatkan 18,2% penari berisiko REN (skor KEREN ≥8) dan tidak ada penari yang berisiko gangguan makan. Karakteristik REN yang paling sering adalah disfungsi pencernaan (90,9%), diikuti gangguan menstruasi (45,5%), dan cedera muskuloskeletal (9,1%). Dibandingkan dengan penelitian pertama di Indonesia, penelitian ini menemukan proporsi penari yang berisiko REN dan gangguan makan lebih rendah di sekolah tari X di Jakarta. Meski proporsinya lebih rendah, sebagian besar penari mengalami ciri-ciri REN lainnya, sehingga dibutuhkan upaya pencegahan dan penanganan kesehatan untuk mengurangi masalah kesehatan lebih lanjut.
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