Early Feeding after Digestive Surgery: Is it Safe?
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55175/cdk.v48i7.105Kata Kunci:
Digestive surgery, early feeding, nutrientAbstrak
Withholding nutrients following surgery until the resolution of intestinal function is not supported by scientific evidence. Early feeding after surgery consisted of a liquid diet within 24 hours after surgery, followed by the gradual increase of food consistency and amount until patients can tolerate solid feeding. However, the safety and efficacy of the procedure are still unclear.
Praktik menghindari asupan nutrisi pasca-operasi hingga terdapat bukti resolusi fungsi pencernaan tidak didukung bukti ilmiah. Nutrisi dini berarti asupan nutrisi berupa diet cair dalam 24 jam pasca-operasi, diikuti peningkatan jumlah dan konsistensi makanan hingga pasien dapat menoleransi makanan padat. Masih terdapat kontroversi terkait keamanan dan efikasi prosedur nutrisi dini tersebut
Unduhan
Referensi
Bisgaard T, Kehlet H. Early oral feeding after elective abdominal surgery—what are the issues? Nutrition. 2002;18(11-12):944-8.
Maessen J, Hoff C, Jottard K, Kessels A, Bremers A, Havenga K, et al. To eat or not to eat: Facilitating early oral intake after elective colonic surgery in the Netherlands. Clin Nutr. 2009;28(1):29-33.
Dag A, Colak T, Turkmenoglu O, Gundogdu R, Aydin S. A randomized controlled trial evaluating early versus traditional oral feeding after colorectal surgery. Clinics.2011;66(12):2001-5.
Luckey A, Livingston E, Taché Y. Mechanisms and treatment of postoperative ileus. Arch Surg. 2003;138(2):206.
Nelson R, Tse B, Edwards S. Systematic review of prophylactic nasogastric decompression after abdominal operations. Br J Surg. 2005;92(6):673-80.
Cheatham M, Chapman W, Key S, Sawyers J. A Meta-analysis of selective versus routine nasogastric decompression after elective laparotomy. Ann Surg.1995;221(5):469-78.
Burton D, Nicholson G, Hall G. Endocrine and metabolic response to surgery. Continuing Education in Anesthesia, Crit Care Pain. 2004;4(5).
Melnyk M, Casey R, Black P, Koupparis A. Enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) protocols: Time to change practice? Canad Urol Assocn J. 2011;5(5):342-8.
Wara P, Hessov I. Nutritional intake after colorectal surgery: A comparison of a traditional and a new post-operative regimen. Clin Nutr. 1985;4(4):225-8.
Correia MI, da Silva RG. The impact of early nutrition on metabolic response and postoperative ileus. Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care 2004;7:577-83.
Consoli M, Fonseca L, Silva R, Correia I. Early postoperative oral feeding impacts positively in patients undergoing colonic resection: results of a pilot study. Nutr Hosp. 2010;25(5):806-9.
MacFie J, Reddy B, Gatt M, Jain P, Sowdi R, Mitchell, C. Bacterial translocation studied in 927 patients over 13 years. Br J Surg. 2006;93(1), 87-93.
Lewis S, Egger M, Sylvester P, Thomas S. Early enteral feeding versus "nil by mouth" after gastrointestinal surgery: Systematic review and meta-analysis of controlled trials. BMJ. 2001;323(7316):773.
Zhuang C, Ye X, Zhang C, Dong Q, Chen B, Yu Z. Early versus traditional postoperative oral feeding in patients undergoing elective colorectal surgery: A metaanalysis of randomized clinical trials. Digestive Surg. 2013;30(3):225-32.
Andersen H, Lewis S, Thomas S. Early enteral nutrition within 24h of colorectal surgery versus later commencement of feeding for postoperative complications. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2006;(4):CD004080.
Nachlas M, Younis M, Roda C, Wityk J. Gastrointestinal motility studies as a guide to postoperative management. Ann Surg. 1972;175(4):510-22.
Nematihonar B, Salimi S, Noorian V, Samsami M. Early versus delayed (traditional) postoperative oral feeding in patients undergoing colorectal anastomosis. Adv Biomed Res. 2018;7(1):30.
Gan T, Diemunsch P, Habib A, Kovac A, Kranke P, Meyer T, et al. Consensus guidelines for the management of postoperative nausea and vomiting. Anesth Analges.2014;118(3):689.
Osland E, Yunus R, Khan S, Memon M. Early versus traditional postoperative feeding in patients undergoing resectional gastrointestinal surgery. J Parenteral Enteral Nutr. 2011;35(4):473-87.
Willcutts K, Chung M, Erenberg C, Finn K, Schirmer B, Byham-Gray L. Early oral feeding as compared with traditional timing of oral feeding after upper gastrointestinal surgery; A systematic review and meta-analysis. Ann Surg. 2016;264(1):54-63.
Unduhan
Diterbitkan
Cara Mengutip
Terbitan
Bagian
Lisensi
Hak Cipta (c) 2021 Cermin Dunia Kedokteran
Artikel ini berlisensi Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
