Heat-not-burn tobacco (HnBT): Isu Pengganti Produk Rokok dan Dampak Kesehatannya
Analisis
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55175/cdk.v52i1.1224Kata Kunci:
Heat not burn tobacco, merokok, nikotin, pengganti produk rokok, tembakauAbstrak
Adanya risiko kesehatan merokok menyebabkan perusahaan mengembangkan dan mengiklankan produk nikotin alternatif, seperti e-cigarettes dan “heat-not-burn” (HnB) tanpa membakar tembakau. United States’ Federal Drug Administration (US FDA) menyetujui peredaran produk komersil I Quit Ordinary Smoking (IQOS) di Amerika Serikat. Produk tembakau HnB memanaskan tembakau (hingga 350°C) untuk menghasilkan aerosol nikotin yang dihirup tanpa membakarnya pada suhu yang jauh lebih tinggi (800°C). Laporan menunjukkan 37% pengguna HnB mengalami setidaknya satu gejala, yang paling umum adalah sakit tenggorokan (25,1%) diikuti oleh rasa tidak nyaman pada mata (22,3%). Keyakinan produk tembakau HnB sebagai alternatif untuk mereduksi dampak rokok konvensional tidak sepenuhnya benar. Tembakau HnB tetap dapat memberikan dampak buruk terhadap kesehatan.
Unduhan
Referensi
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