Memahami Perilaku Mencari Bantuan dari Perspektif Literasi Kesehatan Mental dan Keyakinan Kesehatan Mental
Analisis
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55175/cdk.v51i12.1260Kata Kunci:
Intervensi dini, mencari bantuan, keyakinan kesehatan mental, literasi kesehatan mental, psikoedukasiAbstrak
Gangguan mental lazim di seluruh dunia, dan pemanfaatan layanan kesehatan sangatlah penting. Pengobatan individu dengan gangguan mental wajib segera dimulai dan dipertahankan demi mencapai pemulihan, mengurangi beban penyakit, serta meningkatkan kualitas hidup. Dalam upaya mendapatkan bantuan eksternal untuk mengatasi masalah kesehatan mental, diperlukan kemampuan untuk mempersepsikan masalah, sehingga timbul intensi untuk mencari bantuan. Literasi kesehatan mental (mental health literacy/MHL) dan keyakinan kesehatan mental (mental health belief/MHB) memengaruhi tingkat kesadaran individu terhadap masalah kesehatan mental dan perilaku individu untuk melakukan help-seeking. Tinjauan ini bertujuan untuk memahami proses perilaku help-seeking melalui MHL, MHB, serta intervensi untuk meningkatkan keduanya. Referensi yang digunakan adalah publikasi dalam 5 tahun terakhir dari PubMed dan Google Scholar, termasuk artikel asli juga dikutip. MHL dipengaruhi oleh usia dan jenis kelamin. Agama, budaya, usia, dan jenis kelamin diketahui sebagai faktor yang memengaruhi MHB. Psikoedukasi dianggap sebagai strategi penting untuk mendorong perilaku mencari bantuan (help-seeking), yang dapat dilakukan secara individu atau dalam komunitas yang berdaya. Upaya untuk memahami MHB pada berbagai populasi, meningkatkan MHL, dan perilaku mencari bantuan harus didukung. Dengan demikian, intervensi dini untuk mencegah beban kesehatan mental lebih lanjut dapat dilakukan.
Unduhan
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