Status Kesehatan Mental Ibu Hamil pada Kegiatan Antenatal Care (ANC) di UPTD Puskesmas Manggar Balikpapan, September–Oktober 2023
Hasil Penelitian
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55175/cdk.v52i6.1387Kata Kunci:
Antenatal care, ibu hamil, kesehatan mental, SRQ-20Abstrak
Pendahuluan: Kesehatan jiwa pada ibu hamil merupakan isu kesehatan yang penting dan sering terabaikan, baik secara global maupun nasional. Sekitar 10% ibu hamil mengalami masalah kesehatan mental selama masa kehamilan, dan prevalensinya lebih tinggi di negaranegara berkembang. Metode: Penelitian deskriptif ini melibatkan 100 ibu hamil yang melakukan kunjungan antenatal rutin di UPTD Puskesmas Manggar pada bulan September–Oktober 2023 dengan tujuan untuk menentukan prevalensi dan karakteristik status kesehatan mental ibu hamil. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara dan pengisian kuesioner Self Report Questionnaire-20 (SRQ-20). Hasil: Ditemukan sebanyak 24% ibu hamil mengalami gangguan mental umum, dengan gejala paling sering berupa mudah lelah. Mayoritas ibu hamil yang mengalami gangguan mental umum adalah multipara (58,3%), berada pada trimester ketiga kehamilan (58,3%) serta tidak memiliki riwayat abortus (91,7%). Simpulan: Prevalensi gangguan mental umum selama kehamilan yang cukup tinggi ini menunjukkan pentingnya pelaksanaan skrining kesehatan mental secara rutin selama kehamilan sebagai bagian dari perawatan antenatal di tingkat pelayanan primer.
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