Kesehatan Mental Anak Selama Pandemi COVID-19
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55175/cdk.v48i11.153Kata Kunci:
kesehatan mental, anak, COVID-19, depresiAbstrak
Saat ini seluruh dunia sedang menghadapi pandemi COVID-19, tidak terkecuali Indonesia. Berbagai kebijakan telah dijalankan sebagai upaya untuk menekan pertambahan kasus COVID-19. Kebijakan ini membawa perubahan signifikan pada rutinitas sehari-sehari. Pada anak, perubahan tiba-tiba ini dapat sulit dimengerti meskipun anak cenderung tanggap terhadap perubahan situasi. Perubahan rutinitas dan situasi yang sulit ini dapat memberikan dampak negatif pada kesehatan mental anak. Risiko ini makin besar pada anak terinfeksi COVID-19, dan anak dengan riwayat gangguan mental. Gangguan kesehatan mental selama situasi pandemi antara lain perubahan emosi dan perilaku, depresi, ansietas, dan peningkatan screen time. Tinjauan pustaka ini disertai tiga ilustrasi kasus hasil wawancara terhadap tiga remaja di Bali, sebagai gambaran situasi kesehatan mental anak selama pandemi COVID-19.
World are now still in the COVID-19 pandemic situation, including Indonesia. Some policies were made as an effort to suppress this increment. These policies bringsignificant changes to daily routine activities. For some children, this sudden change is hard to be understood even though they tend to be responsive to changes. The risk of mental health disruption are higher in children with COVID-19, and those who have history of mental health problems. Some mental health problems during this pandemic are emotional and behavioral change, depression, anxiety, and increase of screen time. This literature review includes case illustrations of three adolescents in Bali as a portrayal of children’s mental health during this COVID-19 pandemic situation.
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