Pengaruh Merokok terhadap Kejadian Karsinoma Sel Skuamosa Kulit: Evidence-based Case Report
Analisis
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55175/cdk.v52i7.1590Kata Kunci:
Kanker kulit non-melanoma, karsinoma sel skuamosa kulit, merokokAbstrak
Pendahuluan: Karsinoma sel skuamosa (KSS) merupakan kanker kulit kedua terbanyak di dunia. Hubungan antara merokok dan terjadinya KSS kulit masih menjadi perdebatan. Metode: Untuk meneliti lebih lanjut, penelusuran literatur dilakukan di 3 basis data, yaitu PubMed, Scopus, dan Cochrane. Penelusuran juga dilakukan secara manual dengan membaca referensi setiap artikel. Artikel disaring menggunakan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi yang telah ditetapkan. Artikel yang telah masuk dalam meta-analisis dieksklusi. Telaah kritis menggunakan instrumen The Oxford Centre for Evidence-Based Medicine dan CASP checklist sesuai jenis studi yang ditelaah. Hasil: Dari 4 artikel yang terseleksi menyatakan bahwa merokok meningkatkan risiko terjadinya KSS kulit dengan nilai OR bervariasi antara 1,08-2,96. Simpulan: Merokok meningkatkan risiko kejadian KSS kulit.
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Referensi
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