Karsinoma Serviks: Gambaran Radiologi dan Terapi Radiasi
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55175/cdk.v47i4.368Kata Kunci:
Brachiteraphy, CT scan, kanker serviks, radiasi eksterna, MRIAbstrak
Kanker serviks merupakan keganasan yang berasal dari serviks. Penyebab kanker serviks diketahui adalah virus HPV (Human Papilloma Virus) subtipe onkogenik, terutama subtipe 16 dan 18. Gambaran radiologi tumor terlihat setidaknya pada stadium IB. MRI adalah modalitas pencitraan pilihan untuk menggambarkan tumor primer dan menilai persebaran lokal, sedangkan penyebaran metastasis jauh terbaik dinilai dengan CT scan atau PET scan. Radioterapi terdiri atas kombinasi radiasi eksterna daerah pelvis dan brakiterapi. Kombinasi pembedahan dan radiasi ataupun kemoradiasi pada stadium I dan II merupakan tindakan radikal dan dapat memberikan hasil memuaskan.
Cervical cancer is a malignancy originating from the cervix. The cause of cervical cancer is HPV (Human Papilloma Virus) oncogenic subtype, especially subtypes 16 and 18. Radiological features of the tumor are seen at least at stage IB. MRI is the imaging modality of choice for primary tumors description and assessing local distribution while distant metastatis is best assessed by CT scan or PET scan. Radiotherapy consists of a combination of external radiation for the pelvic region and brachytherapy. Combination of surgery and radiation as well as chemoradiation in stages I and II is a radical treatment and can provide satisfactory results.
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