Diagnosis Dini Displasia Panggul
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55175/cdk.v46i11.400Kata Kunci:
DDH, deteksi dini, displasia panggulAbstrak
Displasia panggul atau DDH (Developmental Dysplasia of Hip) merupakan perkembangan abnormal panggul berupa displasia, subluksasi, dan dislokasi sendi panggul pada anak-anak. Diagnosis dini dan tatalaksana segera sangat berpengaruh terhadap kemungkinan hasil terbaik. Keterlambatan deteksi dan tatalaksana menimbulkan gangguan cara berjalan, berkurangnya kekuatan panggul, dan meningkatkan kejadian penyakit degeneratif sendi panggul dan lutut. Penatalaksanaan (non-bedah dan bedah) tergantung usia anak saat diagnosis dan derajat keparahan displasia.
Hip dysplasia or DDH (Developmental Dysplasia of Hip) is an abnormal development of the growing hip including dysplasia, subluxation and frank dislocation of the hip joint in children. Early diagnosis and treatment is very important for the best possible functional outcome. Delay of presentation and treatment of hip dysplasia may result in an abnormal gait, decreased strength, and increased rate of degenerative hip and knee joint disease. Treatment (non-surgical and surgical) depends on the age at presentation and the severity of dysplasia
Unduhan
Referensi
Woodacre T, Ball T, Cox P. Epidemiology of developmental dysplasia of the hip within the UK: refining the risk factors. J Children’s Orthopaed. 2016 ;10(6):633-42.
Kotlarsky P, Haber R, Bialik V, Eidelman M. Developmental dysplasia of the hip: What has changed in the last 20 years? World J Orthoped. 2015;6(11):886.
Schwend RM, Shaw BA, Segal LS. Evaluation and treatment of developmental hip dysplasia in the newborn and infant. Pediatr Clin. 2014 1;61(6):1095-107.
Loder RT, Skopelja EN. The epidemiology and demographics of hip dysplasia. ISRN Orthop. 2011; 2011: 238607.
Wakabayashi K, Wada I, Horiuchi O. MRI findings in residual hip dysplasia. J Pediatr Orthop. 2011; 31: 381–7
Gardner RO, Bradley CS, Howard A. The incidence of avascular necrosis and the radiographic outcome following medial open reduction in children with developmental dysplasia of the hip: A systematic review. Bone Joint J. 2014;96-B:279–86.
Ertürk C, Altay MA, Yarimpapuç R. One-stage treatment of developmental dysplasia of the hip in untreated children from two to five years old. A comparative study. Acta Orthop Belg. 2011; 77: 464–71.
Shorter D, Hong T, Osborn DA. Cochrane review: screening programmes for developmental dysplasia of the hip in newborn infants. Evid Based Child Health. 2013;8: 11–54.
Chen J, Zhang WB, He JZ, Zhang R, Cao YQ, Liu X. Developmental dysplasia of the hip: A special pathology. Chinese J Traumatol. 2018; 21(4) : 238-42
Schwend RM, Shaw BA, Segal LS. Evaluation and treatment of developmental hip dysplasia in the newborn and infant. Pediatr Clin North Am. 2014; 61: 1095–107.
Imrie M, Scott V, Stearns P, Bastrom T, Mubarak SJ. Is ultrasound screening for DDH in babies born breech sufficient? J Child Orthop. 2010; 4: 3–8.
Stevenson DA, Mineau G, Kerber RA, Viskochil DH, Schaefer C, Roach JW. Familial predisposition to developmental dysplasia of the hip. J Pediatr Orthop. 2009;29:463–6.
Orak MM, Onay T, Gümüştaş SA, Gürsoy T, Muratlí HH. Is prematurity a risk factor for developmental dysplasia of the hip? : A prospective study. Bone Joint J. 2015;97-B:716–20.
Mahan ST, Katz JN, Kim YJ. To screen or not to screen? A decision analysis of the utility of screening for developmental dysplasia of the hip. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2009; 91: 1705–19.
Engesaeter IØ, Lie SA, Lehmann TG, Furnes O, Vollset SE, Engesaeter LB. Neonatal hip instability and risk of total hip replacement in young adulthood: Follow-up of 2,218,596 newborns from the Medical Birth Registry of Norway in the Norwegian Arthroplasty Register. Acta Orthop. 2008; 79: 321–6.
Dai J, Shi D, Zhu P, Qin J, Ni H, Xu Y, et al. Association of a single nucleotide polymorphism in growth differentiate factor 5 with congenital dysplasia of the hip: A case-control study. Arthritis Res Ther. 2008; 10: 126.
Choudry Q, Goyal R, Paton RW. Is limitation of hip abduction a useful clinical sign in the diagnosis of developmental dysplasia of the hip? Arch Dis Child. 2013;98:862–6.
Bowen JR, Kotzias-Neto A. Developmental dysplasia of the hip. Brooklandville, Maryland: Data Trace Publ Co, 2006: p. 53-9.
Unduhan
Diterbitkan
Cara Mengutip
Terbitan
Bagian
Lisensi
Hak Cipta (c) 2019 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
Artikel ini berlisensi Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.