Tatalaksana Nutrisi pada Kanker Anak

Penulis

  • Laurencia Ardi Departemen Medical PT Kalbe Farma Tbk., Jakarta, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55175/cdk.v46i9.455

Kata Kunci:

Kanker anak, nutrisi enteral, nutrisi spesifik

Abstrak

Prevalensi malnutrisi pada kanker anak cukup tinggi. Pemberian nutrisi yang tepat dan adekuat pada pasien kanker anak dapat membantu menurunkan morbiditas dan mortalitas. Selain makronutrien dan mikronutrien, terdapat nutrisi spesifik yang bermanfaat untuk pasien kanker anak seperti omega-3, asam amino rantai cabang, dan prebiotik atau probiotik.

The prevalence of malnutrition in childhood cancer is quite high. Proper and adequate nutrition for pediatric cancer patients can help reduce morbidity and mortality. In addition to macronutrients and micronutrients, specific nutrients beneficial for pediatric cancer patients are omega-3, branched chain amino acids, and prebiotics or probiotics.

Unduhan

Data unduhan belum tersedia.

Referensi

Anonymous. [Internet] 2016 [cited 2018 September 21]. Available from: https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/hus/hus16.pdf#019

Anonymous. Cancer that develop in children. [Internet] 2018 [cited 2018 September 21]. Available from: https://www.cancer.org/cancer/cancer-in-children/types-of-childhood-cancers.html.

WHO. Children and cancer. [Internet] 2006 [cited 2018 September 21]. Available from: http://www.who.int/ceh/capacity/cancer.pdf

Loeffen E, Brinksma A, Miedema K, de Bock G, Tissing W. Clinical implications of malnutrition in childhood cancer patients—infections and mortality. Support Care Cancer 2015;23:143–50. DOI 10.1007/s00520-014-2350-9.

Barr R D. Nutritional status in children with cancer: Before, during and after therapy. Indian J Cancer 2015;52:173-5.

Brinksma A, Huizinga G, Sulkers E, Kamps W, Roodbol P, Tissing W. Malnutrition in childhood cancer patients: A review on its prevalence and possible causes. Critical Reviews in Oncology/Hematology 2012;83:249-75. doi:10.1016/j.critrevonc.2011.12.003.

Riskesdas 2013. [Internet] 2007 [cited 2016 May 27]. Available from: http://www.depkes.go.id/resources/download/general/Hasil%20Riskesdas%202013.pdf

Bauer J, Jürgens H, Frühwald MC. Important Aspects of Nutrition in Children with Cancer. Nutrition. Adv. Nutr 2011;2:67–77. doi:10.3945/an.110.000141.

Pietsch JB, Ford C. Children with cancer: measurements of nutritional status at diagnosis. Nutr Clin Pract. 2000;15:185–8.

Skipworth RJ, Stewart GD, Dejong CH, Preston T, Fearon KC. Pathophysiology of cancer cachexia: much more than host-tumour interaction?Clin Nutr. 2007;26:667–76.

Tisdale MJ. Mechanisms of cancer cachexia. Physiol Rev. 2009;89:381-410.

Bechard LJ, Adiv OE, Jaksic T, Duggan C. Nutritional supportive care. In: Pizzo PA, Poplack DG, editors. Principles and practice of pediatric oncology. 5th ed. Philadelphia: Williams & Wilkins; 2006:1330–47.

Nieuwoudt CH. Nutrition and the child with cancer: where do we stand and where do we need to go?. S Afr J Clin Nutr 2011;24(3):S23-6.

Cherry L. Nutrition Assessment of the Pediatric Oncology Patient. Oncology Nutrition Connection 2011;19(2):4-12.

Choudry HA, Pan M, Karinch AM, Souba WW. Branched-chain amino acid-enriched nutritional support in surgical and cancer patients. J Nutr. 2006 Jan;136(1 Suppl):314S-8S. doi: 10.1093/jn/136.1.314S.

Shu X, Kang K, Zhong J, Ji S, Zhang Y, Hu H, et al. Meta-analysis of branched chain amino acid-enriched nutrition to improve hepatic function in patients undergoing hepatic operation. Zhonghua Gan Zang Bing Za Zhi. 2014;22:43–7.

Fernstrom JD. Branched-Chain Amino Acids and Brain Function. J. Nutr. 2005;135:1539S–46S.

Biodynamics Corporation. Measurements and calculation [Internet]. 2013 [cited 2018 September 21]. Available from: http://www.biodyncorp.com/product/450/body_model_450.html

Eley HL, Russell ST, Tisdale MJ. Effect of branched-chain amino acids on muscle atrophy in cancer cachexia. Biochem J.2007;407(Pt 1):113-20.

Nicastro H, da Luz CR, Chaves DFS, Bechara LRG, Voltarelli VA, Rogero MM, et al. Does branched-chain amino acids supplementation modulate skeletal muscle remodeling through inflammation modulation ? Possible mechanisms of action. J Nutr Metab.2012; doi:10.1155/2012/136937.

HY Sara, et al. Role of diets rich in omega-3 and omega-6 in the development of cancer. Bol Med Hosp Infant Mex. 2016;73(6):446-56.

Simopoulus AP. Omega-3 fatty acids and cancer. Indoor and Built Environment.2003;12(6):405-12.

Huxtable RJ. Physiological actions of taurin. Physiol Rev 1992;72(1):101-63.

I Mina, A Iraj, S Zohreh, E Ali, S Mohammadreza. Effect of Taurin on Febrile Episodes in Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia. Adv Pharm Bull 2015; 5(1):103-8. DOI: 10.5681/apb.2015.014.

Helou M, Ning Y, Yang S, Irvine P, Bachmann LM, Godder K, et al. Vitamin D Deficiency in Children With Cancer. J Pediatr Hematol Oncol 2014;36:212–7.

S Pontus, et al. Acute phase response (APR) cachexia and systemic zinc redistribution. J Cachexia Sarcopenia Muscle 2010;1:43–128.

Hrabeta J, Eckschlager T, Stiborova M, Heger Z, Krizkova S, Adam V. Zinc and zinc-containing biomolecules in childhood brain tumors. J Mol Med. 2016. DOI 10.1007/s00109-016-1454-8

Shan Zheng, et al. Nutritional support of pediatric patients with cancer consuming an enteral formula with fructooligosaccharides. Nutr Res 2006;26:154–62.

Diterbitkan

2019-09-02

Cara Mengutip

Ardi, L. (2019). Tatalaksana Nutrisi pada Kanker Anak. Cermin Dunia Kedokteran, 46(9), 616–620. https://doi.org/10.55175/cdk.v46i9.455

Terbitan

Bagian

Articles