Diagnosis dan Tatalaksana Uveitis Posterior
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55175/cdk.v47i8.575Kata Kunci:
Diagnosis, kebutaan, tatalaksana, uveitis posteriorAbstrak
Uveitis merupakan proses peradangan uvea, yang meliputi iris, badan siliar, dan koroid. Secara anatomi, terdapat empat klasifikasi uveitis, yaitu uveitis anterior, uveitis intermediet, uveitis posterior, dan panuveitis. Uveitis posterior merupakan radang lapisan koroid dan struktur sekitarnya pada posterior mata. Kelainan ini langka, namun paling sering dikaitkan dengan komplikasi kebutaan. Diagnosis uveitis posterior membutuhkan pendekatan komprehensif karena bersifat kompleks dan multifaktorial. Penatalaksanaan yang tepat penting, terutama untuk menemukan dan mengobati penyebab dasar agar dapat mencegah perburukan dan komplikasi yang lebih berat.
Uveitis is an inflammatory process in the uvea, consisted of iris, ciliary body, and choroid. Four anatomical types of uveitis include anterior uveitis, intermediate uveitis, posterior uveitis and panuveitis. Posterior uveitis is the inflammation of the choroidal layer and surrounding structures in the posterior eye. This disorder is considered rare, but most commonly related to ocular complications, such as blindness. Diagnosis requires a comprehensive approach because of its complex and multifactorial nature. Appropriate management is important. Causal reatment can prevent the worsening and more severe complications.
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