Tatalaksana TB pada Orang dengan HIV/AIDS (ODHA)

Penulis

  • Fany Cahyawati RSAU dr Efram Harsana, Maospati-Magetan, Jawa Timur, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55175/cdk.v50i9.733

Kata Kunci:

ARV, koinfeksi TB-HIV, OAT, ODHA

Abstrak

Tuberkulosis (TB) dan HIV saling berkaitan dan sering menghasilkan koinfeksi TB-HIV. Koinfeksi TB-HIV sering underdiagnosis karena gejala infeksi TB pada ODHA tidak spesifik. Pemeriksaan awal meliputi pemeriksaan sputum dahak, pemeriksaan cepat dan pemeriksaan rontgen dada. Pasien yang telah didiagnosis TB dan HIV harus segera mendapat pengobatan dengan mendahulukan OAT dilanjutkan dengan terapi ARV.

Tuberculosis (TB) and HIV are interconnected and often lead to TB-HIV co-infection. TB-HIV co-infection is often underdiagnosed because the symptoms of TB infection in PLWHA (People Living With HIV/AIDS) are not specific. Preliminary examinations include sputum examination, rapid examination and chest x-ray examination. Patients diagnosed with TB and HIV should be treated promptly with TB drugs continued by ARV therapy.

Unduhan

Data unduhan belum tersedia.

Referensi

Naidoo K, Baxter C, Karim SSA. When to Start Antiretroviral Therapy During Tuberculosis Treatment. Curr Opin Infect Dis. 2013;26(1):35-42.

Mayer KH, Hamilton CD. Synergistic Pandemics: Confronting the Global HIV and Tuberculosis Epidemics. Clin Infect Dis. 2010:50(Suppl 3):S67.

WHO. Tuberculosis and HIV. 2018. Available from: http://www.who.int/hiv/topics/tb/about_tb/en/. Accessed januari 2, 2018.

Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia, Direktorat Jendral Pengendalian Penyakit dan Penyehatan LIngkungan. Rencana Aksi Nasional Kolaborasi TB-HIV 2015-2019. 2015.

Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia, Direktorat Jendral Pengendalian Penyakit dan Penyehatan Lingkungan. Pedoman Nasional Pengendalian Tuberculosis. 2014.

Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Lampiran Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 87 Tahun 2014 Tentang Pedoman Pengobatan Antiretroviral. 2014.

Kisembo HN, Den Boon S, Davis JL, Okello R, Worodria W, Cattamanchi A, et al. Chest Radiographic Findings of Pulmonary Tuberculosis in Severely Immunocompromised Patients With The Human Immunodeficiency Virus. The British Journal of Radiology. 2012;85:130-139.

Badie BM, Mostaan M, Izadi M, Alijani MAN, Rasoolinejad M. Comparing Radiological Features of Pulmonary Tuberculosis with and without HIV Infection. J AIDS Clinic Res. 2012,3:10.

Allen CM, Al-Jahdali HH, Irion KL, Al Ghanem S, Gouda A, Khan AN. Imaging Lung Manifestations of HIV/AIDS. Ann Thorac Med. 2010;5(4):201-216.

Padyana M, Bhat RV, Dinesha M, Nawaz A. HIV-Tuberculosis: A Study of Chest X-Ray Pattern in Relation to CD4 Count. N Am J Med Sci. 2012;4(5):221-225.

Torok ME, Farrar JJ. When to Start Antiretroviral Therapy in HIV-Associated Tuberculosis. N Engl J Med. 2011;365:26.

Diterbitkan

2018-09-03

Cara Mengutip

Cahyawati, F. (2018). Tatalaksana TB pada Orang dengan HIV/AIDS (ODHA). Cermin Dunia Kedokteran, 45(9), 704–708. https://doi.org/10.55175/cdk.v50i9.733

Terbitan

Bagian

Articles