Peran Aerosol M. tuberculosis pada Penyebaran Infeksi Tuberkulosis
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55175/cdk.v45i1.844Kata Kunci:
Aerosol, basil tahan asam, droplet nuclei, tuberkulosisAbstrak
Tuberkulosis merupakan penyakit yang penyebarannya melalui udara; droplet yang dibatukkan penderita tuberkulosis dapat menginfeksi individu lain di sekitarnya. Pemeriksaan apusan basil tahan asam sputum belum dapat menggambarkan derajat penularan seseorang. Pemeriksaan biakan M. tuberculosis berasal dari aerosol yang dibatukkan dapat menunjukkan derajat infeksius individu.
Tuberculosis is an airborne transmitted disease. Droplet coughed by tuberculosis patients may infect other individuals. Examination for acid-fast bacilli from sputum smear has not been able to assess the M. tuberculosis transmissibility. Cough aerosol test for M. tuberculosis may be used to assess the transmission potential of tuberculosis patients to their contacts.
Unduhan
Referensi
Warner D, Koch A, Mizrahi V. Diversity and disease pathogenesis in Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Trends in Microbiology 2014;23(1):14–21.
Jones-Lopez EC, Acuna-Villaorduna C, Ssebidandi M, Gaeddert M, Kubiak RW, Ayakaka I, et al. Cough aerosols of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in the prediction of incident tuberculosis disease in household contacts. Clin Infect Dis. 2016;63(1):10-20.
Jones-Lopez EC, Namugga O, Mumbowa F, Ssebidandi M, Mbabazi O, Moine S, et al. Cough aerosols of Mycobacterium tuberculosis predict new infection: A household contact study. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2013;187(9):1007-15.
Knechel NA. Tuberculosis: Pathophysiology, clinical features, and diagnosis. Crit Care Nurse. 2009;29(2):34-43.
Glaziou P, Sismanidis C, Floyd K, Raviglione M. Global epidemiology of tuberculosis. Cold Spring Harb Perspect Med. 2014;5(2):a017798.
Sulis G, Roggi A, Matteelli A, Raviglione MC. Tuberculosis: Epidemiology and control. Mediterr J Hematol Infect Dis. 2014;6(1):e2014070
World Health Organization. Global tuberculosis report 2016. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2016. p.15-53.
Narasimhan P, Wood J, Macintyre CR, Mathai D. Risk factors for tuberculosis. Pulm Med. 2013;2013:828939.
Nair D, Rajshekhar N, Klinton JS, Watson B, Velayutham B, Tripathy JP, et al. Household contact screening and yield of tuberculosis cases-a clinic based study in Chennai, South India. PLoS One. 2016;11(9):e0162090.
Morrison J, Pai M, Hopewell PC. Tuberculosis and latent tuberculosis infection in close contacts of people with pulmonary tuberculosis in low-income and middleincome countries: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet Infect Dis. 2008;8(6):359-68.
Tang JW, Li Y, Eames I, Chan PK, Ridgway GL. Factors involved in the aerosol transmission of infection and control of ventilation in healthcare premises. J Hosp Infect. 2006;64(2):100-14.
Fennelly KP, Jones-Lopez EC, Ayakaka I, Kim S, Menyha H, Kirenga B, et al. Variability of infectious aerosols produced during coughing by patients with pulmonary tuberculosis. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2012;186(5):450-7.
Fennelly KP, Martyny JW, Fulton KE, Orme IM, Cave DM, Heifets LB. Cough-generated aerosols of Mycobacterium tuberculosis: A new method to study infectiousness. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2004;169(5):604-9.
Unduhan
Diterbitkan
Cara Mengutip
Terbitan
Bagian
Lisensi
Hak Cipta (c) 2018 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
Artikel ini berlisensi Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
