Penentuan Kuantitas Kehilangan Darah pada Kasus Perdarahan Obstetri
Tinjauan Pustaka
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55175/cdk.v52i12.1692Kata Kunci:
Kehilangan darah, metode kuantifikasi kehilangan darah, metode visual, perdarahan obstetrikAbstrak
Perdarahan pasca-persalinan merupakan penyebab utama kematian ibu di dunia dan tetap menjadi masalah kesehatan yang serius, khususnya di negara berkembang seperti Indonesia. Estimasi kehilangan darah yang akurat sangat penting untuk mendeteksi kondisi gawat darurat secara dini dan menentukan intervensi yang cepat serta tepat untuk pasien. Artikel tinjauan ini membahas berbagai metode penentuan kehilangan darah pada kasus obstetri, meliputi metode estimasi visual, metode kuantifikasi kehilangan darah, serta dengan pemeriksaan laboratorium. Metode visual mudah diterapkan di fasilitas kesehatan dasar, tetapi sering kali menurunkan perkiraan jumlah kehilangan darah karena pengaruh pencahayaan, campuran cairan, dan pengalaman tenaga medis.
Metode kuantitatif, seperti penimbangan bahan penyerap darah atau pengumpulan volume darah pada kantong penampung, dinilai lebih akurat dan objektif. Pemeriksaan laboratorium menggunakan kadar hemoglobin, hematokrit, dan spektrofotometri memberikan validasi terhadap hasil pengukuran klinis. Kombinasi antara metode kuantitatif dan pemeriksaan laboratorium dapat
meningkatkan ketepatan diagnosis, mempercepat tata laksana klinis, serta menurunkan angka kesakitan dan kematian ibu akibat perdarahan obstetri.
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Hak Cipta (c) 2025 I Gde Sastra Winata, Leonardo, Gita Sirini Candijaya, Erlin Purnama Muliawan, I Gede Bayu Adi Pratama, Bagus Andika Pramana
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