Dampak Merokok terhadap Kesehatan Lingkungan: Sebuah Tinjauan Naratif
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55175/cdk.v51i3.1064Kata Kunci:
Kesehatan lingkungan, merokok, tembakauAbstrak
Pendahuluan: Merokok, yang melibatkan tembakau sebagai bahan utama, memiliki dampak yang luas pada kesehatan lingkungan dan manusia. Studi ini menggabungkan penggunaan literatur dan penelitian terkait dampak merokok pada kesehatan lingkungan. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi kepustakaan, mengacu pada sumber referensi yang relevan. Pencarian dokumen dilakukan melalui Google Scholar dan pencarian manual dengan kata kunci “(Smoking) AND (Environmental Health)”. Hasil: Dampak merokok pada lingkungan sangat kompleks, termasuk polusi udara, sampah puntung rokok, dan dampak pengolahan serta produksi rokok pada lahan dan air. Terdapat masalah regulasi dalam upaya mengendalikan dampak negatif merokok pada lingkungan. Diskusi: Dampak polusi udara akibat merokok mencakup peningkatan emisi karbon dioksida yang signifikan dan berkontribusi terhadap perubahan iklim. Sampah puntung rokok menimbulkan akumulasi sampah plastik yang merugikan ekosistem laut dan kesehatan manusia. Produksi tembakau juga membawa dampak serius, termasuk deforestasi, penggunaan agrokimia, dan polusi. Pengendalian tembakau dan rokok memerlukan langkah-langkah komprehensif, termasuk regulasi biaya, larangan iklan, dan pemantauan ketat. Perlu regulasi yang lebih kuat dan upaya kolaboratif untuk mengatasi dampak merokok pada kesehatan lingkungan. Simpulan: Merokok memiliki dampak negatif yang signifikan pada kesehatan lingkungan, termasuk polusi udara, sampah, dan dampak dari produksi tembakau. Upaya lebih lanjut diperlukan untuk mengendalikan dampak negatif ini melalui regulasi yang efektif dan kesadaran masyarakat tentang dampak lingkungan dari kebiasaan merokok.
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