Deteksi Dini dan Pencegahan Risiko Bunuh Diri pada Remaja
Tinjauan Pustaka
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55175/cdk.v52i6.1070Kata Kunci:
Bunuh diri, deteksi dini, pencegahan, remajaAbstrak
Kasus bunuh diri di kalangan remaja menjadi perhatian World Health Organization (WHO) untuk segera dilakukan deteksi dini, pencegahan, dan tata laksana. Petugas kesehatan diharapkan peka terhadap faktor risiko, tanda dan gejala, dan memberikan solusi terhadap masalah ini. Terdapat faktor internal dan eksternal yang mendasari perilaku bunuh diri. Tingkatan perilaku bunuh diri berbeda-beda setiap orang sehingga deteksi dini diperlukan. Deteksi dini dapat dilakukan dengan menggunakan alat skrining yang menilai pemikiran dan upaya bunuh diri. Peran penting keluarga sebagai tempat awal tumbuh kembang juga sangat dibutuhkan. Keluarga akan menjadi sistem pendukung dalam pencegahan perilaku bunuh diri. Kolaborasi lintas sektoral diperlukan untuk menekan kejadian bunuh diri pada remaja. Petugas kesehatan perlu memiliki pengetahuan dan pemahaman komprehensif mengenai perilaku bunuh diri. Gangguan perilaku bunuh diri perlu diketahui segera untuk menentukan intervensi yang sesuai dengan kondisi pasien. Terapi nonfarmakologis dan farmakologis diperlukan dalam mencegah perilaku bunuh diri. Tindak lanjut setelah terapi perlu diperhatikan dalam hal mencegah perilaku bunuh diri agar tidak berulang.
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