Kasus Malaria Anak-Anak pada Tahun 2019 dan 2022 di Pusat Kesehatan Masyarakat Moru, Kabupaten Alor, Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur, Indonesia
Hasil Penelitian
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55175/cdk.v52i8.1280Kata Kunci:
Kasus, anak, malariaAbstrak
Pendahuluan: Malaria adalah infeksi yang disebabkan oleh nyamuk melalui parasit Plasmodium, dengan gejala seperti demam, hepatosplenomegali, dan anemia. Berdasarkan data RISKEDAS pada tahun 2018, prevalensi malaria di Nusa Tenggara Timur (NTT) berada pada urutan ke-3 dengan positivity rate sebesar 2% dari hasil pemeriksaan darah. Kabupaten Alor sebagai bagian dari provinsi NTT juga merupakan daerah endemis malaria dan dikategorikan sebagai daerah endemis sedang berdasarkan Laporan Tahunan Kementerian Kesehatan RI tahun 2022. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui gambaran karakteristik penderita malaria khususnya pada anak di Puskesmas Moru, Kabupaten Alor, Indonesia. Metode: Penelitian deskriptif ini menggunakan data yang dilaporkan pada Sistem Informasi Surveilans Malaria (SISMAL) pada tahun 2019 dan 2022. Parameter yang digunakan adalah jenis kelamin, usia, tipe infeksi, jenis pemeriksaan darah, cara penemuan kasus, kasus per bulan, dan area terjadinya transmisi. Hasil: Didapatkan hasil sebanyak 33 kasus (19,5%) pada tahun 2019 dan 136 kasus (80,5%) pada tahun 2022. P. falciparum sebanyak 46 kasus, P. vivax sebanyak 78 kasus, dan 45 kasus merupakan infeksi campuran antara P. falciparum dan P. vivax. Simpulan: Kasus malaria pada penelitian ini meningkat pada bulan April, Mei, dan Juni, jenis infeksi didominasi P. vivax, dan Kelurahan Fanating menjadi tempat dengan kasus terbanyak.
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