Hubungan Obesitas terhadap Mortalitas Pasien Gagal Jantung
Hasil Penelitian
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55175/cdk.v52i11.1524Kata Kunci:
Gagal jantung, mortalitas, obesitasAbstrak
Pendahuluan: Obesitas merupakan kondisi penimbunan lemak tubuh berlebihan. Obesitas memiliki risiko kematian yang lebih tinggi akibat penyakit kardiovaskular. Gagal jantung merupakan sindrom klinis yang disebabkan oleh defek struktural dan fungsional miokardium yang mengakibatkan gangguan pengisian ventrikel atau ejeksi darah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan obesitas terhadap mortalitas pasien gagal jantung di rumah sakit pendidikan di Yogyakarta. Metode: Penelitian kuantitatif analitik observasional dengan pendekatan potong lintang dari data sekunder rekam medis pasien gagal jantung periode rawat inap pada bulan Januari 2018–Maret 2024. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Fisher’s exact. Hasil: Sebanyak 108 pasien gagal jantung memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan nilai p = 0,216 (>0,05). Pada penelitian ini pasien gagal jantung lebih banyak laki-laki sebesar 61,1%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kematian lebih tinggi pada pasien obesitas sebesar 11,1% dibandingkan dengan pada pasien non-obesitas 5,55%. Simpulan: Tidak terdapat hubungan antara obesitas terhadap mortalitas pasien gagal jantung.
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Referensi
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