Beberapa Faktor yang Terjadi pada Gangguan Gizi pada Anak di Puskesmas Maubesi, Nusa Tenggara Timur: Studi Kohort Retrospektif
Hasil Penelitian
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55175/cdk.v52i11.1568Kata Kunci:
Anak, gizi kurang, malnutrisiAbstrak
Pendahuluan: Di Indonesia, angka kejadian gangguan gizi (malnutrisi) pada anak usia 0–59 bulan tahun 2023 mencapai 8,5%. Metode: Penelitian kohort retrospektif dilakukan pada 48 anak di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Maubesi, Nusa Tenggara Timur, pada periode Januari–Juni 2024 untuk menilai hubungan jenis kelamin, berat dan panjang badan lahir, jumlah saudara, tempat persalinan,
pemberian ASI eksklusif, status imunisasi, riwayat penyakit, variasi makanan, usia dan pendidikan ibu, pekerjaan ibu, berat badan ibu sebelum hamil, kadar Hb ibu selama kehamilan, riwayat hipertensi dan diabetes ibu, serta kunjungan antenatal care (ANC) dengan angka kejadian gizi kurang dan buruk. Data diperoleh dari aplikasi SIGIZI Terpadu, dan status gizi anak diukur menggunakan grafik
BB/TB WHO (2006). Hasil: Analisis menggunakan uji Fisher’s exact dan uji korelasi rank Spearman. Terdapat asosiasi signifikan antara jumlah kunjungan ANC dengan kejadian gizi kurang dan buruk (p = 0,001) dengan korelasi negatif lemah : r(44) = -0,139, p = 0,357. Simpulan: Pada penelitian ini didapatkan korelasi negatif antara jumlah kunjungan ANC dengan angka kejadian gizi kurang dan buruk.
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Referensi
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