Peran Extended Focused Assessment with Sonography for Trauma (eFAST) pada Pasien Trauma Toraks dan Abdomen
Teknik
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55175/cdk.v52i7.1605Kata Kunci:
eFAST, hemoperitoneum, hemotoraks, pneumotoraks, traumaAbstrak
Trauma merupakan penyebab kematian terbesar pada usia muda. Di antara trauma tersebut, 80% adalah trauma tumpul yang kebanyakan terjadi pada toraks dan abdomen. Trauma tumpul dapat menyebabkan perdarahan yang meningkatkan mortalitas. Jika intervensi cepat, angka mortalitas dapat ditekan. eFAST (extended focused assessment with sonography for trauma) adalah pemeriksaan bedside ultrasound yang diindikasikan untuk pasien trauma abdomen dan toraks, yang terbatas pada 4 jendela pemeriksaan di abdomen untuk mengevaluasi adanya hemoperitoneum, hemotoraks, dan efusi perikardial. Pemeriksaan eFAST menggunakan alat ultrasound yang banyak tersedia di unit gawat darurat dan dapat dilakukan secara bedside , sehingga tidak memerlukan waktu lama. eFAST memiliki sensitivitas dan spesifisitas yang cukup tinggi sehingga sangat membantu perannya sebagai modalitas skrining. Pemeriksaan eFAST memiliki banyak keuntungan, yaitu kemudahan penggunaan, non-invasif, cepat, mudah ditemukan, dan tidak menggunakan radiasi atau bahan kontras, sehingga aman untuk anak-anak dan ibu hamil, serta tidak mahal. Pemeriksaan eFAST penting untuk diagnosis trauma thoracoabdominal karena memungkinkan screening secara cepat.
Unduhan
Referensi
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