Peran Vaksin Rotavirus terhadap Penurunan Jumlah Kasus dan Lama Rawat Anak dengan Diare
Analisis
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55175/cdk.v52i9.1609Kata Kunci:
Diare, lama rawat, vaksin rotavirusAbstrak
Diare masih menjadi salah satu penyebab utama morbiditas dan mortalitas pada anak di negara berkembang, termasuk Indonesia. Salah satu penyebab tersering diare akut berat adalah infeksi rotavirus, yang sangat mudah menular melalui jalur fekal-oral dan dapat menyebabkan dehidrasiberathinggakematian.Pencegahan efektif dapat dilakukan dengan vaksinasi rotavirus yang telah terbukti menurunkan angka kejadian kasus, mencegah penularan, serta mengurangi tingkat keparahan penyakit. Pemberian vaksin rotavirus pada anak diketahui bermanfaat dalam upaya pengendalian kasus diare akibat rotavirus dan sejak tahun 2023, vaksin rotavirus telah menjadi bagian dari program imunisasi nasional di Indonesia yang diberikan secara gratis untuk bayi sesuaijadwalimunisasi Kementerian Kesehatan. Berbagai studi menunjukkan bahwaimunisasi ini dapat menurunkan risiko komplikasi serius, mengurangi lama rawat inap, menurunkan angka perawatan rumah sakit, serta mengurangi beban ekonomi keluarga akibat biaya pengobatan dan kehilangan produktivitas. Implementasi vaksinasi yang luas merupakan strategi kunci untuk meningkatkan kesehatan anak dan menurunkan angka kematian akibat diare di Indonesia.
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Referensi
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