Manifestasi Klinis dan Gambaran Pencitraan Struktural dan Fungsional Berbagai Subtipe Demensia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55175/cdk.v50i11.836Kata Kunci:
Demensia, manifestasi klinis, pencitraanAbstrak
Demensia menyebabkan gangguan kognisi, perilaku, dan aktivitas fungsional keseharian dengan konsekuensi fisik, mental, dan psikososial pasien, keluarga, dan masyarakat. Namun, pengenalan dan diagnosis demensia masih merupakan tantangan. Klasifikasi subtipe demensia juga
memerlukan studi pencitraan struktural dan fungsional. Sarana pencitraan struktural yang dibutuhkan untuk diagnostik demensia Alzheimer dan demensia vaskular adalah magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) otak, diagnosis demensia frontotemporal dapat ditunjang oleh MRI otak atau pencitraan fungsional, sedangkan diagnosis demensia badan Lewy membutuhkan pencitraan fungsional dan penanda biologis.
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