Tata Laksana Kraniofaringioma Anak
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55175/cdk.v51i3.904Kata Kunci:
Kelenjar hipofisis, kraniofaringioma, neuroepitelialAbstrak
Kraniofaringioma adalah tumor jinak neuroepitelial di sekitar kelenjar hipofisis. Dua tipe kraniofaringioma berdasarkan morfologinya, yaitu tipe adamantinomatous (ACP) yang lebih sering dijumpai dan tipe papiler (PCP). Gejala yang sering dijumpai saat diagnosis adalah defisiensi hipotalamus/hipofisis, gangguan penglihatan, dan peningkatan tekanan intrakranial. Tujuan pembedahan, baik reseksi total maupun subtotal, adalah dekompresi jaras optik dan ventrikel. Radioterapi setelah reseksi subtotal memberikan hasil yang lebih baik dibandingkan hanya reseksi subtotal. Radiasi dapat dilakukan pada anak usia >3 tahun, namun pada praktiknya lebih sering pada anak usia >5 tahun. Tata laksana kraniofaringioma membutuhkan tim multidisiplin.
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