Manfaat Vaksinasi Influenza bagi Pasien Diabetes Melitus
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55175/cdk.v51i3.1025Keywords:
Diabetes mellitus, influenza complications, vaccinationAbstract
People with diabetes mellitus have a dysregulated immune system and are more susceptible to infection, which poses a higher risk of severe influenza complications. Current evidence for influenza vaccine effectiveness in people with diabetes mellitus indicates a beneficial reduction of morbidity and mortality. In addition, serological studies show antibody levels elicited from influenza vaccination in diabetes patients show comparable results with healthy adults. Although more controlled clinical trials in diabetes mellitus patients with influenza are needed to reflect the effect of vaccination, current data indicate the need for routine influenza vaccination in diabetes mellitus patients, as recommended by guidelines. Efforts should be made to increase vaccination coverage in this risk group.
Downloads
References
Kementerian Kesehatan RI. Laporan nasional riset kesehatan dasar (RISKESDAS). Jakarta: Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan; 2018.
International Diabetes Federation. IDF diabetes atlas. 10th Ed. Brussels, Belgium: International Diabetes Federation; 2021.
Lafond KE, Praptiningsih CY, Mangiri A, Syarif M, Triada R, Mulyadi E, et al. Seasonal influenza and avian influenza A(H5N1) virus surveillance among inpatients and outpatients, East Jakarta, Indonesia, 2011-2014. Emerg Infect Dis. 2019 Nov;25(11):2031-9. DOI: 10.3201/eid2511.181844.
Kosen S. Health and direct economic cost of influenza disease in Indonesia. Presentation at the Workshop on Health and Economic Impact of Influenza. 2012.
Warren-Gash C, Blackburn R, Whitaker H, McMenamin J, Hayward AC. Laboratory-confirmed respiratory infections as triggers for acute myocardial infarction and stroke: A self-controlled case series analysis of national linked datasets from Scotland. Eur Respir J. 2018;51(3):1701794. DOI: 10.1183/13993003.01794-2017.
Samson SI, Konty K, Lee WN, Quisel T, Foschini L, Kerr D, et al. Quantifying the impact of influenza among persons with type 2 diabetes mellitus: A new approach to determine medical and physical activity impact. J Diabetes Sci Technol. 2021;15(1):44-52. DOI: 10.1177/1932296819883340.
Kubale J, Kuan G, Gresh L, Ojeda S, Schiller A, Sanchez N, et al. Individual-level association of influenza infection with subsequent pneumonia: A case-control and prospective cohort study. Clin Infect Dis. 2021;73(11):e4288-95. DOI: 10.1093/cid/ciaa1053.
Allard R, Leclerc P, Tremblay C, Tannenbaum TN. Diabetes and the severity of pandemic influenza A (H1N1) infection. Diabetes Care 2010;33(7):1491-3. DOI: 10.2337/dc09-2215.
AADE. Vaccination practices for adults with diabetes. 2nd Ed. American Association of Diabetes Educators; 2019.
IDF Europe. IDF europe position paper on vaccination of people living with diabetes. [Internet]. 2021 [cited 2023 Apr]. Available from: https://idf.org/europe/news/idf-europe-position-paper-on-vaccination-of-people-living-with-diabetes/.
Zhou T, Hu Z, Yang S, Sun L, Yu Z, Wang G, et al. Role of adaptive and innate immunity in type 2 diabetes mellitus. J Diabetes Res. 2018;2018:7457269. DOI: 10.1155/2018/7457269.
Turk Wensveen T, Gašparini D, Rahelić D, Wensveen FM. Type 2 diabetes and viral infection; Cause and effect of disease. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2021 Feb;172:108637. DOI: 10.1016/j.diabres.2020.108637.
Hulme KD, Gallo LA, Short KR. Influenza virus and glycemic variability in diabetes: A killer combination. Front Microbiol. 2017;8:861. DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2017.00861.
Hsia CC, Raskin P. The diabetic lung: Relevance of alveolar microangiopathy for the use of inhaled insulin. Am J Med. 2005;118(3):205-11. DOI: 10.1016/j.amjmed.2004.09.019.
Vishwakarma P, Usman K, Garg R, Bajpai J, Sethi R, Pradhan A. Clinical and radiological presentations of various pulmonary infections in hospitalized diabetes mellitus patients: A prospective, hospital-based, comparative, case series study. Pulm Med. 2021;2021:8878746. DOI: 10.1155/2021/8878746.
Zheng H, Wu J, Jin Z, Yan LJ. Potential biochemical mechanisms of lung injury in diabetes. Aging Dis. 2017;8(1):7-16. DOI: 10.14336/AD.2016.0627.
Casqueiro J, Alves C. Infections in patients with diabetes mellitus: A review of pathogenesis. Indian J Endocrinol Metab. 2012 Mar;16 Suppl 1(Suppl1):27-36. DOI: 10.4103/2230-8210.94253.
Valdez R, Narayan KM, Geiss LS, Engelgau MM. Impact of diabetes mellitus on mortality associated with pneumonia and influenza among non-hispanic black and white us adults. Am J Public Health 1999 Nov;89(11):1715-21. DOI: 10.2105/ajph.89.11.1715.
UK Health Security Agency. Influenza: The green book, chapter 19 [Internet]. 2013 Mar 20 [cited 2023 April]. Available from: https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/influenza-the-green-book-chapter-19.
World Health Organization. Influenza (seasonal) [Internet]. 2023 Jan [cited 2023 Apr]. Available from: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/influenza-(seasonal)#:~:text=There%20are%20around%20a%20billion,650%20000%20respiratory%20deaths%20annually.
Santos GD, Tarat H, Berkani RB. Immunogenicity, safety, and effectiveness of seasonal influenza vaccination in patients with diabetes mellitus: A systematic review. Hum Vaccin Immunother. 2018;14(8):1853-66.
Goeijenbier M, van Sloten TT, Slobbe L, Mathieu C, van Genderen P, Beyer WEP, et al. Benefits of flu vaccination for persons with diabetes mellitus: A review. Vaccine 2017 Sep 12;35(38):5095-101. DOI: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2017.07.095.
Remschmidt C, Wichmann O, Harder T. Vaccines for the prevention of seasonal influenza in patients with diabetes: Systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Med. 2015 Mar 17;13:53. DOI: 10.1186/s12916-015-0295-6.
Yedlapati SH, Khan SU, Talluri S, Lone AN, Khan MZ, Khan MS, et al. Effects of influenza vaccine on mortality and cardiovascular outcomes in patients with cardiovascular disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis. J Am Heart Assoc. 2021;10(6):e019636. DOI: 10.1161/JAHA.120.019636.
Satgas Imunisasi Dewasa PB PAPDI, PERKENI, Indonesia Influenza Foundation. Konsensus panduan vaksinasi influenza pada pasien diabetes. Jakarta; 2023.
Satgas Imunisasi Dewasa PB PAPDI. Jadwal imunisasi dewasa rekomendasi satgas imunisasi dewasa Papdi 2021. Jakarta; 2023.
ElSayed NA, Aleppo G, Aroda VR, Bannuru RR, Brown FM, Bruemmer D, et al. Comprehensive medical evaluation and assessment of comorbidities: Standards of care in diabetes—2023. Diabetes Care. 2023;46(Supplement_1):49–67. DOI:10.2337/dc23-S004.
Blonde L, Umpierrez GE, Reddy SS, McGill JB, Berga SL, Bush M, et al. American association of clinical endocrinology clinical practice guideline: Developing a diabetes mellitus comprehensive care plan-2022 update. Endocr Pract. 2022 Oct;28(10):923-1049. DOI: 10.1016/j.eprac.2022.08.002.
Centers for Central Disease and Prevention. Vaccine recommendations and guidelines of the ACIP [Internet]. 2021 [cited 2023 Apr]. Available from: https://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/hcp/acip-recs/index.html.
Centers for Central Disease and Prevention. Make a strong influenza vaccine recommendation [Internet]. 2022 [cited 2023 Apr]. Available from: https://www.cdc.gov/flu/professionals/vaccination/flu-vaccine-recommendation.html.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Dr. Rudy Kurniawan, Sp.PD, Dip/TH,MM,MARS, Dr. Dicky Levenus Tahapary, Sp.PD-KEMD,PhD
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
